usmát

Czech

Etymology

From u- +‎ smát.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈusmaːt]

Verb

usmát pf (imperfective usmívat)

(reflexive with se) to express joy with a smile
Usmála se na něho. ― She smiled at him.
(reflexive with se) to be completely exhausted by laughing

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	usmát, usmáti	Active adjective	usmavší
Verbal noun	—	Passive adjective	—

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	usměji, usměju (coll.)	usmějeme	—	usmějme
2nd person	usměješ	usmějete	usměj	usmějte
3rd person	usměje	usmějí, usmějou (coll.)	—	—

The verb usmát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	usmál	usmáli	—	—
masculine inanimate	usmál	usmály	—	—
feminine	usmála	usmály	—	—
neuter	usmálo	usmála	—	—

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	—	usmav
feminine + neuter singular	—	usmavši
plural	—	usmavše

Further reading

usmáti se in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
usmáti se in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
usmát in Internetová jazyková příručka

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