varus
See also: Varus
English
Related terms
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrus/, [ˈʋɑrus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑrus
- Syllabification(key): va‧rus
Noun
varus
Declension
| Inflection of varus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varus | varukset | ||
| genitive | varuksen | varusten varuksien | ||
| partitive | varusta | varuksia | ||
| illative | varukseen | varuksiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | varus | varukset | ||
| accusative | nom. | varus | varukset | |
| gen. | varuksen | |||
| genitive | varuksen | varusten varuksien | ||
| partitive | varusta | varuksia | ||
| inessive | varuksessa | varuksissa | ||
| elative | varuksesta | varuksista | ||
| illative | varukseen | varuksiin | ||
| adessive | varuksella | varuksilla | ||
| ablative | varukselta | varuksilta | ||
| allative | varukselle | varuksille | ||
| essive | varuksena | varuksina | ||
| translative | varukseksi | varuksiksi | ||
| instructive | — | varuksin | ||
| abessive | varuksetta | varuksitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of varus (type vastaus) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (equipment, accessory): varuste
Derived terms
- varusmies (“conscript”)
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“separate”). May be cognate with varius.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯aː.rus/, [ˈu̯äːrʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈva.rus/, [ˈväːrus]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | vārus | vāra | vārum | vārī | vārae | vāra | |
| Genitive | vārī | vārae | vārī | vārōrum | vārārum | vārōrum | |
| Dative | vārō | vārō | vārīs | ||||
| Accusative | vārum | vāram | vārum | vārōs | vārās | vāra | |
| Ablative | vārō | vārā | vārō | vārīs | |||
| Vocative | vāre | vāra | vārum | vārī | vārae | vāra | |
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1108
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- varus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- varus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “varus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “varus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “varus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“highland, high”). Cognate with varix (“varicose vein”), verrūca (“wart”). Compare Proto-Germanic *wer(r)uz (“lip”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯a.rus/, [ˈu̯ärʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈva.rus/, [ˈväːrus]
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | varus | varī |
| Genitive | varī | varōrum |
| Dative | varō | varīs |
| Accusative | varum | varōs |
| Ablative | varō | varīs |
| Vocative | vare | varī |
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1151
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- varus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- varus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “varus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “varus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “varus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Romanian
Declension
declension of varus (singular only)
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
| nominative/accusative | (un) varus | varusul |
| genitive/dative | (unui) varus | varusului |
| vocative | varusule | |
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