virolain
Ingrian
Etymology
From viro (“Estonians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish virolainen and Karelian virolaini.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋirolɑi̯ne/, [ˈʋiro̞ɫəi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋirolɑi̯n/, [ˈʋiro̞ɫɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n, -irolɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro‧lain
Noun
virolain
- Estonian (person of Estonian ethnicity)
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.
- Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.
-
Declension
| Declension of virolain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | virolain | virolaiset |
| genitive | virolaisen | virolaisiin |
| partitive | virolaista, virolaist | virolaisia |
| illative | virolaisee | virolaisii |
| inessive | virolaisees | virolaisiis |
| elative | virolaisest | virolaisist |
| allative | virolaiselle | virolaisille |
| adessive | virolaiseel | virolaisiil |
| ablative | virolaiselt | virolaisilt |
| translative | virolaiseks | virolaisiks |
| essive | virolaisenna, virolaiseen | virolaisinna, virolaisiin |
| exessive1) | virolaisent | virolaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669
Votic
Etymology
From viro + -lain. Compare Finnish virolainen.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvirolɑi̯n/, [ˈviroɫɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -irolɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro‧lain
Inflection
| Declension of virolain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | virolain | virolaizõd |
| genitive | virolaizõ | virolaizije, virolaizijõ, virolaizi |
| partitive | virolaissõ | virolaizitõ, virolaizi |
| illative | virolaizõ, virolaizõsõ | virolaizije, virolaizijõ, virolaizisõ |
| inessive | virolaizõz | virolaiziz |
| elative | virolaizõssõ | virolaizissõ |
| allative | virolaizõlõ | virolaizilõ |
| adessive | virolaizõllõ | virolaizillõ |
| ablative | virolaizõltõ | virolaiziltõ |
| translative | virolaizõssi | virolaizissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
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