virsta

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian верста (versta), from Old East Slavic вьрста (vĭrsta), from Proto-Slavic *vьrsta.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈʋirstɑ/, [ˈʋirs̠t̪ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -irstɑ
  • Syllabification(key): virs‧ta

Noun

virsta

  1. An old Russian unit of measure, the verst, 1066.80 m, or 2/3rds of a mile.
  2. Finnish virsta, 1068.80 m., or 2/3rds of a mile.

Declension
Inflection of virsta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative virsta virstat
genitive virstan virstojen
partitive virstaa virstoja
illative virstaan virstoihin
singular plural
nominative virsta virstat
accusative nom. virsta virstat
gen. virstan
genitive virstan virstojen
virstainrare
partitive virstaa virstoja
inessive virstassa virstoissa
elative virstasta virstoista
illative virstaan virstoihin
adessive virstalla virstoilla
ablative virstalta virstoilta
allative virstalle virstoille
essive virstana virstoina
translative virstaksi virstoiksi
instructive — virstoin
abessive virstatta virstoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of virsta (type kala)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative virstani virstani
accusative nom. virstani virstani
gen. virstani
genitive virstani virstojeni
virstainirare
partitive virstaani virstojani
inessive virstassani virstoissani
elative virstastani virstoistani
illative virstaani virstoihini
adessive virstallani virstoillani
ablative virstaltani virstoiltani
allative virstalleni virstoilleni
essive virstanani virstoinani
translative virstakseni virstoikseni
instructive — —
abessive virstattani virstoittani
comitative — virstoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative virstasi virstasi
accusative nom. virstasi virstasi
gen. virstasi
genitive virstasi virstojesi
virstaisirare
partitive virstaasi virstojasi
inessive virstassasi virstoissasi
elative virstastasi virstoistasi
illative virstaasi virstoihisi
adessive virstallasi virstoillasi
ablative virstaltasi virstoiltasi
allative virstallesi virstoillesi
essive virstanasi virstoinasi
translative virstaksesi virstoiksesi
instructive — —
abessive virstattasi virstoittasi
comitative — virstoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative virstamme virstamme
accusative nom. virstamme virstamme
gen. virstamme
genitive virstamme virstojemme
virstaimmerare
partitive virstaamme virstojamme
inessive virstassamme virstoissamme
elative virstastamme virstoistamme
illative virstaamme virstoihimme
adessive virstallamme virstoillamme
ablative virstaltamme virstoiltamme
allative virstallemme virstoillemme
essive virstanamme virstoinamme
translative virstaksemme virstoiksemme
instructive — —
abessive virstattamme virstoittamme
comitative — virstoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative virstanne virstanne
accusative nom. virstanne virstanne
gen. virstanne
genitive virstanne virstojenne
virstainnerare
partitive virstaanne virstojanne
inessive virstassanne virstoissanne
elative virstastanne virstoistanne
illative virstaanne virstoihinne
adessive virstallanne virstoillanne
ablative virstaltanne virstoiltanne
allative virstallenne virstoillenne
essive virstananne virstoinanne
translative virstaksenne virstoiksenne
instructive — —
abessive virstattanne virstoittanne
comitative — virstoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative virstansa virstansa
accusative nom. virstansa virstansa
gen. virstansa
genitive virstansa virstojensa
virstainsarare
partitive virstaansa virstojaan
virstojansa
inessive virstassaan
virstassansa		 virstoissaan
virstoissansa
elative virstastaan
virstastansa		 virstoistaan
virstoistansa
illative virstaansa virstoihinsa
adessive virstallaan
virstallansa		 virstoillaan
virstoillansa
ablative virstaltaan
virstaltansa		 virstoiltaan
virstoiltansa
allative virstalleen
virstallensa		 virstoilleen
virstoillensa
essive virstanaan
virstanansa		 virstoinaan
virstoinansa
translative virstakseen
virstaksensa		 virstoikseen
virstoiksensa
instructive — —
abessive virstattaan
virstattansa		 virstoittaan
virstoittansa
comitative — virstoineen
virstoinensa

Anagrams

Ingrian

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋirstɑ/, [ˈʋirs̠t]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋirstɑ/, [ˈʋirʃtɑ]
  • Rhymes: -irst, -irstɑ
  • Hyphenation: virs‧ta

Noun

virsta

  1. Alternative form of versta

Declension
Declension of virsta (type 3/kana, st-ss gradation)
singular plural
nominative virsta virssat
genitive virssan virstoin
partitive virstaa virstoja
illative virstaa virstoi
inessive virssaas virssois
elative virssast virssoist
allative virssalle virssoille
adessive virssaal virssoil
ablative virssalt virssoilt
translative virssaks virssoiks
essive virstanna, virstaan virstoinna, virstoin
exessive1) virstant virstoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669
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