virul

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root as világ +‎ -ul (frequentative-reflexive suffix). For the vir- stem compare virág (“flower”) and virrad (“to dawn”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈvirul]
  • Hyphenation: vi‧rul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

virul

  1. (intransitive) to flourish, flower

Conjugation
conjugation of virul
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. virulok virulsz virul virulunk virultok virulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. virultam virultál virult virultunk virultatok virultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. virulnék virulnál virulna virulnánk virulnátok virulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. viruljak virulj or
viruljál		 viruljon viruljunk viruljatok viruljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive virulni virulnom virulnod virulnia virulnunk virulnotok virulniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
virulás viruló virult ― virulva virulhat

Derived terms
  • virulás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • elvirul
  • felvirul
  • kivirul

(Expressions):

References
  1. virul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • virul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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