vittra
Swedish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German wittern (“to scent”), verwittern (“to erode”), both from Middle High German weter (“weather”).
Verb
vittra (present vittrar, preterite vittrade, supine vittrat, imperative vittra)
- (sometimes with bort (“away”) or other particles) to break down into small particles (often of mountains and the like, through natural processes), to weather
- Synonym: (completely) förvittra
- to pick up a scent; to smell (also figuratively)
- Han såg att hunden vittrade något
- He could tell the dog was picking up some scent
- Laget vittrade blod när motståndarlagets bästa spelare utvisades
- The team smelt blood when the best player in the opposing team was sent off
Usage notes
Conjugation
Conjugation of vittra (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | vittra | vittras | ||
| Supine | vittrat | vittrats | ||
| Imperative | vittra | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | vittren | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | vittrar | vittrade | vittras | vittrades |
| Ind. plural1 | vittra | vittrade | vittras | vittrades |
| Subjunctive2 | vittre | vittrade | vittres | vittrades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | vittrande | |||
| Past participle | vittrad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
Doublet of vätte.
Declension
| Declension of vittra | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | vittra | vittran | vittror | vittrorna |
| Genitive | vittras | vittrans | vittrors | vittrornas |
References
- vittra in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- vittra in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- vittra in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- vittra in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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