vrteti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

vr̀tjeti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋřteti/
Hyphenation: vr‧te‧ti

Verb

vr̀teti impf (Cyrillic spelling вр̀тети)

(transitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)
(intransitive, with instrumental) to shake
(reflexive) to spin
(reflexive) to fidget, squirm

Conjugation

Conjugation of vrteti

Infinitive: vrteti		Present verbal adverb: vr̀tēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: vr̀ćēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		vrtim	vrtiš	vrti	vrtimo	vrtite	vrte
Future	Future I	vrtet ću¹ vrteću	vrtet ćeš¹ vrtećeš	vrtet će¹ vrteće	vrtet ćemo¹ vrtećemo	vrtet ćete¹ vrtećete	vrtet će¹ vrteće
Future	Future II	budem vrteo²	budeš vrteo²	bude vrteo²	budemo vrteli²	budete vrteli²	budu vrteli²
Past	Perfect	vrteo sam²	vrteo si²	vrteo je²	vrteli smo²	vrteli ste²	vrteli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam vrteo²	bio si vrteo²	bio je vrteo²	bili smo vrteli²	bili ste vrteli²	bili su vrteli²
	Imperfect	vrćah	vrćaše	vrćaše	vrćasmo	vrćaste	vrćahu
Conditional I		vrteo bih²	vrteo bi²	vrteo bi²	vrteli bismo²	vrteli biste²	vrteli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih vrteo²	bio bi vrteo²	bio bi vrteo²	bili bismo vrteli²	bili biste vrteli²	bili bi vrteli²
Imperative		—	vrti	—	vrtimo	vrtite	—
Active past participle		vrteo m / vrtela f / vrtelo n			vrteli m / vrtele f / vrtela n
Passive past participle		vrćen m / vrćena f / vrćeno n			vrćeni m / vrćene f / vrćena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

izvr̀teti
odvr̀teti
provr̀teti
uvr̀teti
uzvr̀teti
zavr̀teti

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