vzít
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech vzieti, from Proto-Slavic *vъzęti; see vz- and jmout. Cognate with Russian взять (vzjatʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvziːt]
audio (file) - Hyphenation: vzít
Verb
vzít pf (imperfective brát)
- (transitive) to take (sth (+ accusative case)) (from a person (+ dative case))
- (transitive) to take someone somewhere
- (transitive) to take, to hold (za (by) + accusative case)
- vzít za... ― to take by the...
- Můžu tě vzít za ruku? ― May I hold your hand?
- (reflexive, si) to marry sb., to get married to sb.
- Eliška vzala si Tomáše. ― Eliška married Tomáš.
Usage notes
- The preposition za (behind) is used because you place your hands behinds things when you want to get a grip on them.
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive | vzít, vzíti | Active adjective | vzavší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | vzetí | Passive adjective | vzatý |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | vezmu | vezmeme | — | vezměme |
| 2nd person | vezmeš | vezmete | vezmi | vezměte |
| 3rd person | vezme | vezmou | — | — |
| The verb vzít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | vzal | vzali | vzat | vzati |
| masculine inanimate | vzaly | vzaty | ||
| feminine | vzala | vzata | ||
| neuter | vzalo | vzala | vzato | vzata |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | vzav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | vzavši |
| plural | — | vzavše |
Antonyms
Derived terms
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