wḏꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
wDAAY1V

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) intact, to be(come) sound
    • c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 76–80:
      aHaa
      n      		 r
      a      		 fwA1mr Z1
      f      		 V15
      t      		 A24fwA1rstt pr
      f      		 n
      t      		 snDmmXrd
      wAAHskA24fwA1D35
      n      		 dmiit
      a      		 A1wU29AY2
      k      		 wA1D35
      n      		 V15
      t t      		 A24imA1
      ꜥḥꜥ.n rdj.f wj m r(ꜣ).f jt.f wj r st.f nt snḏm wꜣḥ.f wj nn dmjt.j wḏꜣ.kw nn jtt jm.j
      Then he put me in his mouth, took me to his place of residence, and set me down without touching me, intact, without anything taken from me.
    • c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 1.1:
      wDAAY1snDwA2A1HHzz
      Y1      		 D52
      t      		 DbaDbaY1
      wḏꜣ snḏw ḥz mt
      Sound is the respectful one; blessed is the reliable one.
Inflection
Conjugation of wḏꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wḏꜣ, geminated stem: wḏꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
wḏꜣ
 wḏꜣw, wḏꜣ
 wḏꜣt
 wḏꜣ
 wḏꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
wḏꜣ
 ḥr wḏꜣ
 m wḏꜣ
 r wḏꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect wḏꜣ.n
 consecutive wḏꜣ.jn
terminative wḏꜣt
perfective3 wḏꜣ
 obligative1 wḏꜣ.ḫr
imperfective wḏꜣ
prospective3 wḏꜣ
 potentialis1 wḏꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive wḏꜣ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect wḏꜣ.n
 — —
perfective wḏꜣ
 wḏꜣ
 wḏꜣ, wḏꜣw5, wḏꜣy5
imperfective wḏꜣ, wḏꜣy, wḏꜣw5
 wḏꜣ, wḏꜣj6, wḏꜣy6
 wḏꜣ, wḏꜣw5
prospective wḏꜣ, wḏꜣtj7
 wḏꜣtj4, wḏꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
Derived terms

Noun
wDAAY1V

 m

  1. (uncountable) soundness, prosperity, wellbeing
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wḏꜣ  
wDAY1V
DA
wḏꜣ wḏꜣ
abbreviation
Derived terms

Descendants
  • Coptic: ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ (oučai)

Pronunciation

Verb
wDAAD54

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to go in procession, to proceed
Inflection
Conjugation of wḏꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wḏꜣ, geminated stem: wḏꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
wḏꜣ
 wḏꜣw, wḏꜣ
 wḏꜣt
 wḏꜣ
 wḏꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
wḏꜣ
 ḥr wḏꜣ
 m wḏꜣ
 r wḏꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect wḏꜣ.n
 consecutive wḏꜣ.jn
terminative wḏꜣt
perfective3 wḏꜣ
 obligative1 wḏꜣ.ḫr
imperfective wḏꜣ
prospective3 wḏꜣ
 potentialis1 wḏꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive wḏꜣ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect wḏꜣ.n
 — —
perfective wḏꜣ
 wḏꜣ
 wḏꜣ, wḏꜣw5, wḏꜣy5
imperfective wḏꜣ, wḏꜣy, wḏꜣw5
 wḏꜣ, wḏꜣj6, wḏꜣy6
 wḏꜣ, wḏꜣw5
prospective wḏꜣ, wḏꜣtj7
 wḏꜣtj4, wḏꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
Derived terms

References
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