wḏꜥ

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈwaːcʼaʕ/ → /ˈwaːt͡ʃʼaʕ/ → /ˈwaːt͡ʃʼəʕ/ → /ˈwoːt͡ʃʼəʕ/

Verb
wDaY1

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to judge, to decide
  2. (transitive) to separate, to sever

Inflection
Conjugation of wḏꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wḏꜥ, geminated stem: wḏꜥꜥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
wḏꜥ
 wḏꜥw, wḏꜥ
 wḏꜥt
 wḏꜥ
 wḏꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
wḏꜥ
 ḥr wḏꜥ
 m wḏꜥ
 r wḏꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect wḏꜥ.n
 wḏꜥw, wḏꜥ
 consecutive wḏꜥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative wḏꜥt
perfective3 wḏꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 wḏꜥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective wḏꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 wḏꜥ
 wḏꜥꜥ
 potentialis1 wḏꜥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive wḏꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect wḏꜥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective wḏꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 wḏꜥ
 wḏꜥ, wḏꜥw5, wḏꜥy5
imperfective wḏꜥ, wḏꜥy, wḏꜥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 wḏꜥ, wḏꜥj6, wḏꜥy6
 wḏꜥ, wḏꜥw5
prospective wḏꜥ, wḏꜥtj7
 — wḏꜥtj4, wḏꜥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wḏꜥ  
wDawDa
WD
a		 wDaA24
wḏꜥ wḏꜥ

Descendants
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲱⲱϫⲉ (ouōōče), ⲟⲩⲱϫⲉ (ouōče)

Proper noun
wDaA40

 m

  1. an epithet of the god Set, literally ‘the Judged’, i.e. ‘the Condemned One’

References
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