wḫꜣ
See also: wḥꜣ
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈwiːχiʀ/ → /ˈwiːχiʀ/ → /ˈwiːχəʔ/ → /wiːχ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /wɛxɑ/
- Conventional anglicization: wekha
Noun
m
- fool
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 99–101:
![T21 [wa] wa](../I/hiero_T21.png.webp)
![D36 [a] a](../I/hiero_D36.png.webp)


![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![V30 [nb] nb](../I/hiero_V30.png.webp)
![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![D36 [a] a](../I/hiero_D36.png.webp)
![V31 [k] k](../I/hiero_V31.png.webp)
![G1 [A] A](../I/hiero_G1.png.webp)


![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)



![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![T22 [sn] sn](../I/hiero_T22.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![W24 [nw] nw](../I/hiero_W24.png.webp)
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)



![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)

![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)
![M12 [xA] xA](../I/hiero_M12.png.webp)
![G1 [A] A](../I/hiero_G1.png.webp)
![G37 [nDs] nDs](../I/hiero_G37.png.webp)

![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![D2 [Hr] Hr](../I/hiero_D2.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![F34 [ib] ib](../I/hiero_F34.png.webp)
![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)

- wꜥ jm nb mꜥkꜣ jb.f nḫt ꜥ.f r snnw.f nn wḫꜣ m ḥr(j) jb.sn
- Each one of them, his mind was more observant and his arm was stronger than his fellow’s. There was no fool in their midst.
Inflection
Declension of wḫꜣ (masculine)
| singular | wḫꜣ |
|---|---|
| dual | wḫꜣwj |
| plural | wḫꜣw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wḫꜣ
| wḫꜣ | wḫꜣ |
Inflection
Conjugation of wḫꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wḫꜣ, geminated stem: wḫꜣꜣ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| wḫꜣ |
wḫꜣw, wḫꜣ |
wḫꜣt |
wḫꜣ |
wḫꜣ |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| wḫꜣ |
ḥr wḫꜣ |
m wḫꜣ |
r wḫꜣ |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | wḫꜣ.n |
wḫꜣw, wḫꜣ |
consecutive | wḫꜣ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | wḫꜣt | ||||
| perfective3 | wḫꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | wḫꜣ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | wḫꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | wḫꜣ |
wḫꜣꜣ |
potentialis1 | wḫꜣ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | wḫꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | wḫꜣ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | wḫꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
wḫꜣ |
wḫꜣ, wḫꜣw5, wḫꜣy5 |
| imperfective | wḫꜣ, wḫꜣy, wḫꜣw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
wḫꜣ, wḫꜣj6, wḫꜣy6 |
wḫꜣ, wḫꜣw5 |
| prospective | wḫꜣ, wḫꜣtj7 |
— | wḫꜣtj4, wḫꜣt4 | |
| ||||
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 263 page 131, 263.
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