werren
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *werran, from Proto-West Germanic *werran.
Verb
werren
Inflection
| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | werren | |
| 3rd sg. past | war | |
| 3rd pl. past | worren | |
| Past participle | geworren | |
| Infinitive | werren | |
| In genitive | werrens | |
| In dative | werrene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | werre | war |
| 2nd singular | wers, werres | wors, worres |
| 3rd singular | wert, werret | war |
| 1st plural | werren | worren |
| 2nd plural | wert, werret | wort, worret |
| 3rd plural | werren | worren |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | werre | worre |
| 2nd singular | wers, werres | worres |
| 3rd singular | werre | worre |
| 1st plural | werren | worren |
| 2nd plural | wert, werret | worret |
| 3rd plural | werren | worren |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | wer, werre | |
| Plural | wert, werret | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | werrende | geworren |
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Dutch: warren
Further reading
- “werren”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “werren (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French guerrier, guerrer, from Frankish *werran. Equivalent to werre + -en (infinitival suffix); influenced and reinforced by that noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɛrən/, /ˈwɛːrən/
Verb
werren
- To attack, fight or war (against something or someone); to be involved in or engage in armed conflict.
- To inflict destruction or devastation by way of conflict or battle; to bring to ruin.
- (rare) To attack outside armed conflict; to fight one-on-one or in a disorganised manner.
- To attack a religion (or its people) or a value; to enter into religious or moral conflict.
- To denigrate, show enmity towards, punish, or afflict a religion or its followers.
- (rare) To have one's knowledge on a topic turn clouded or unclear.
Conjugation
Conjugation of werren (weak in -ed)
| infinitive | (to) werren, werre | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | werre | werred | |
| 2nd-person singular | werrest | werredest | |
| 3rd-person singular | werreth | werred | |
| subjunctive singular | werre | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | werren, werre | werreden, werrede | |
| imperative plural | werreth, werre | — | |
| participles | werrynge, werrende | werred, ywerred | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “werren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-01-23.
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