yakmak

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [jakmak]
  • Hyphenation: yak‧mak

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish یاقمق‎ (yakmak, “to burn”), from Proto-Turkic *yak- (“to burn”).[1]

Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (yak-, “to burn”), Chuvash ҫутма (śutma, “to set on fire, light”), Kazakh жағу (jağu, “to burn”), Kyrgyz жагуу (jaguu, “to burn”), Turkmen ýakmak (“to burn”), Uyghur ياقماق‎ (yaqmaq, “to kindle, light”), Uzbek yoqmoq (“to burn”), Yakut сах (saq, “to strike fire”).

Verb

yakmak (third-person singular simple present yakar)

  1. (transitive) to light; to ignite; to set fire to, set on fire
  2. (transitive) to scorch, sear, burn
  3. (transitive) to burn down, incinerate
  4. (transitive) to turn on, light (electric lights)
  5. (transitive) to burn; to irritate, bite, scathe
Derived terms
  • yakabilmek
  • yakamamak
  • yakıcı
  • yakılmak
  • yakım
  • yakınmak
  • yakış
  • yakıt
  • yakma
  • yakmamak
  • yaktırmak
See also

Etymology 2

Akin to Karakhanid [script needed] (yak-, “to come near, touch, smear on”), Uyghur ياقماق‎ (yaqmaq, “to stick, adhere, smear on, apply to”).

Verb

yakmak (third-person singular simple present yakar)

  1. (transitive) to apply to, smear on
Synonyms
  • yakı

Conjugation

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jak-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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