yxa
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse øx (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).
Declension
| Declension of yxa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | yxa | yxan | yxor | yxorna |
| Genitive | yxas | yxans | yxors | yxornas |
Verb
yxa (present yxar, preterite yxade, supine yxat, imperative yxa)
- (yxa till, yxa ihop, yxa fram) to axe, to cut, chip or sculpture with an axe, to hack, to shape roughly, to make a prototype
- Heimskringla, part 3
- Thorberg gick fram och yxade till kanten, så att alla märkena efter yxhuggen försvunno.
- Then Thorberg went and chipped the planks until the deep notches were all smoothed and made even with the rest.
- och så yxade jag till en stuga här vid vägen.
- And so I built a log cabin here by the road.
- kommittén hade yxat till ett förslag
- the committee had hacked a rough proposal
- jag yxade till min personliga profil lite grann
- I shaped up my personal profile a bit
- Heimskringla, part 3
- (yxa ner, yxa upp, yxa sönder, yxa bort) to slash with an axe, to reduce or remove, to attack, to criticise
- Hon har yxat ner antalet biståndsländer från 70 till 33
- She has slashed the number of countries receiving our foreign aid from 70 to 33
- yxa upp en vak
- cut a hole in the ice with an axe
Conjugation
Conjugation of yxa (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | yxa | yxas | ||
| Supine | yxat | yxats | ||
| Imperative | yxa | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | yxen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | yxar | yxade | yxas | yxades |
| Ind. plural1 | yxa | yxade | yxas | yxades |
| Subjunctive2 | yxe | yxade | yxes | yxades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | yxande | |||
| Past participle | yxad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Further reading
- yxa in Svensk ordbok.
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