zaspati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zasъpati.

Verb

zàspati pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀спати)

  1. to fall asleep
  2. to oversleep, sleep in

Conjugation
Conjugation of zaspati
Infinitive: zaspati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zàspāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zàspīm zaspiš zaspi zaspimo zaspite zaspe
Future Future I zaspat ću1
zaspaću		 zaspat ćeš1
zaspaćeš		 zaspat će1
zaspaće		 zaspat ćemo1
zaspaćemo		 zaspat ćete1
zaspaćete		 zaspat će1
zaspaće
Future II bȕdēm zȁspao2 bȕdēš zȁspao2 bȕdē zȁspao2 bȕdēmo zaspali2 bȕdēte zaspali2 bȕdū zaspali2
Past Perfect zȁspao sam2 zȁspao si2 zȁspao je2 zaspali smo2 zaspali ste2 zaspali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zȁspao2 bȉo si zȁspao2 bȉo je zȁspao2 bíli smo zaspali2 bíli ste zaspali2 bíli su zaspali2
Aorist zaspah zaspa zaspa zaspasmo zaspaste zaspaše
Conditional I zȁspao bih2 zȁspao bi2 zȁspao bi2 zaspali bismo2 zaspali biste2 zaspali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zȁspao2 bȉo bi zȁspao2 bȉo bi zȁspao2 bíli bismo zaspali2 bíli biste zaspali2 bíli bi zaspali2
Imperative — zaspi — zaspimo zaspite —
Active past participle zȁspao m / zaspala f / zaspalo n zaspali m / zaspale f / zaspala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “zaspati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zasъpati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zaspàːti/

Verb

zaspáti pf

  1. to fall asleep
  2. to oversleep, sleep in

Inflection
-ati -im (AP c)
infinitive zaspáti
1st singular zaspím
infinitive zaspáti zaspat
supine zaspȁt
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular zaspȃł zaspála zaspȃlo
dual zaspȃla zaspȃli zaspȃli
plural zaspȃli zaspȃle zaspȃla
present imperative
1st singular zaspím —
2nd singular zaspíš zaspȉ
3rd singular zaspí —
1st dual zaspíva zaspȋva
2nd dual zaspíta zaspȋta
3rd dual zaspíta —
1st plural zaspímo zaspȋmo
2nd plural zaspíte zaspȋte
3rd plural zaspíjo —

Further reading
  • “zaspati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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