zibati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zybati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zǐːbati/
Hyphenation: zi‧ba‧ti

Verb

zíbati impf (Cyrillic spelling зи́бати)

(transitive, reflexive) to rock (move gently back and forth, usually a child)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zibati

Infinitive: zibati		Present verbal adverb: zíbajūći/zíbljūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zíbānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zibam	zibaš	ziba	zibamo	zibate	zibaju
Future	Future I	zibat ću¹ zibaću	zibat ćeš¹ zibaćeš	zibat će¹ zibaće	zibat ćemo¹ zibaćemo	zibat ćete¹ zibaćete	zibat će¹ zibaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zibao²	bȕdēš zibao²	bȕdē zibao²	bȕdēmo zibali²	bȕdēte zibali²	bȕdū zibali²
Past	Perfect	zibao sam²	zibao si²	zibao je²	zibali smo²	zibali ste²	zibali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zibao²	bȉo si zibao²	bȉo je zibao²	bíli smo zibali²	bíli ste zibali²	bíli su zibali²
	Imperfect	zibah	zibaše	zibaše	zibasmo	zibaste	zibahu
Conditional I		zibao bih²	zibao bi²	zibao bi²	zibali bismo²	zibali biste²	zibali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zibao²	bȉo bi zibao²	bȉo bi zibao²	bíli bismo zibali²	bíli biste zibali²	bíli bi zibali²
Imperative		—	zibaj	—	zibajmo	zibajte	—
Active past participle		zibao m / zibala f / zibalo n			zibali m / zibale f / zibala n
Passive past participle		ziban m / zibana f / zibano n			zibani m / zibane f / zibana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“zibati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zybati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zìːbati/, /zibàːti/

Verb

zíbati or zibáti impf

to rock (move gently back and forth)

Inflection

-Cati -Cjem (AP b or acute)
infinitive	zíbati, zibáti
1st singular	zíbljem
infinitive	zíbati, zibáti		zíbat
supine	zíbat
verbal noun	zíbanje, zibȃnje
	participle		converb
present	zibljọ̄č		zibȃje
past	zíban		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	zíbał	zibȃla, zíbala		zibálo, zíbalo
dual	zibála, zíbala	zibáli, zíbali		zibáli, zíbali
plural	zibáli, zíbali	zibále, zíbale		zibála, zíbala
	present		imperative
1st singular	zíbljem		—
2nd singular	zíblješ		zíblji
3rd singular	zíblje		—
1st dual	zíbljeva		zíbljiva, zibljȋva
2nd dual	zíbljeta		zíbljita, zibljȋta
3rd dual	zíbljeta		—
1st plural	zíbljemo		zíbljimo, zibljȋmo
2nd plural	zíbljete		zíbljite, zibljȋte
3rd plural	zíbljejo		—

-ati -am (AP b or acute)
infinitive	zíbati, zibáti
1st singular	zíbam
infinitive	zíbati, zibáti		zíbat
supine	zíbat
verbal noun	zíbanje, zibȃnje
	participle		converb
present	zibajọ̄č		zibȃje
past	zíban		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	zíbał	zibȃla, zíbala		zibálo, zíbalo
dual	zibála, zíbala	zibáli, zíbali		zibáli, zíbali
plural	zibáli, zíbali	zibále, zíbale		zibála, zíbala
	present		imperative
1st singular	zíbam		—
2nd singular	zíbaš		zíbaj
3rd singular	zíba		—
1st dual	zíbava		zíbajva, zibȃjva
2nd dual	zíbata		zíbajta, zibȃjta
3rd dual	zíbata		—
1st plural	zíbamo		zíbajmo, zibȃjmo
2nd plural	zíbate		zíbajte, zibȃjte
3rd plural	zíbajo		—

Derived terms

prezíbati
uzíbati
zazíbati

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