zirgs

Latvian

Zirgs

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *źirˀgás. Cognates include Lithuanian žìrgas (“good, beautiful horse; steed”), Old Prussian sirgis ([zirgis], “stallion”), Sudovian zirgo (“horse”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zîɾks]

Noun

zirgs m (1st declension)

  1. horse (esp. Equus caballus; generic word)
    šķirnes zirgs ― breed horse
    darba zirgs ― work horse
    sacīkšu zirgs ― race horse
    neiebraukts zirgs ― a horse that has not been run in
    braukt ar zirgu ― to ride (on) a horse
    zirgs rikšo, auļo ― the horse trots, gallops
    zirgs zviedz ― the horse neighs
    apkalt zirgu ― to shoe a horse
    dzirdīt zirgus pie akas ― to make the horses drink at the well
    jūgt zirgu arklā ― to harness a horse to a plow
    strādā kā zirgs ― (s/he) works like a horse

Declension

Derived terms

See also

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