zurcir

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin sarciō. Cognate with Portuguese cerzir and Spanish zurcir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [θuɾˈθiɾ], (western) [suɾˈsiɾ]

Verb

zurcir (first-person singular present zurzo, first-person singular preterite zurcín, past participle zurcido)

  1. (transitive, sewing) to darn; to mend (repair by stitching with thread or yarn)
    • 1596, anonymous, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito:
      o rebes / bin fazer a un cordobes / y a outro sibillano / abofe sinon me engano / ca lle'surziron o ynbes / pola treta / que figeron y a gineta / sobre duas burras pardas / o sacaron sobre albardas / e diante ua tronpeta
      The contrary thing I saw done to a Cordobese and a Sevillian; certainly, If I'm not mistaken, they darned them in the underside because of the trickery they did, and they mounted them on two brown donkeys on packsaddles and paraded them, and ahead a trumpet

Conjugation
  • Note: zurc- are changed to zurz- before back vowels (o, a).
Conjugation of zurcir
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal zurcir
personal zurcir zurcires zurcir zurcirmos zurcirdes zurciren
Gerund
zurcindo
Past participle singular plural
masculine zurcido zurcidos
feminine zurcida zurcidas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present zurzo zurces zurce zurcimos zurcides zurcen
imperfect zurcía zurcías zurcía zurciamos zurciades zurcían
preterite zurcín zurciches zurciu zurcimos zurcistes zurciron
pluperfect zurcira zurciras zurcira zurciramos zurcirades zurciran
future zurcirei zurcirás zurcirá zurciremos zurciredes zurcirán
conditional zurciría zurcirías zurciría zurciriamos zurciriades zurcirían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present zurza zurzas zurza zurzamos zurzades zurzan
preterite zurcise zurcises zurcise zurcísemos zurcísedes zurcisen
future zurcir zurcires zurcir zurcirmos zurcirdes zurciren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – zurce zurza zurzamos zurcide zurzan
negative – zurzas zurza zurzamos zurzades zurzan

References

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From surcir (“to darn, to mend”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θuɾˈθiɾ/ [θuɾˈθiɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /suɾˈsiɾ/ [suɾˈsiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: zur‧cir
  • Homophone: (Latin America) surcir

Verb

zurcir (first-person singular present zurzo, first-person singular preterite zurcí, past participle zurcido)

  1. (transitive, sewing) to darn; to mend (repair by stitching with thread or yarn)
  2. (Spain, colloquial) to screw
    ¡Que te zurzan! ― Screw you!

Conjugation
    Conjugation of zurcir (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive zurcir
gerund zurciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular zurcido zurcida
plural zurcidos zurcidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present zurzo zurcestú
zurcísvos		 zurce zurcimos zurcís zurcen
imperfect zurcía zurcías zurcía zurcíamos zurcíais zurcían
preterite zurcí zurciste zurció zurcimos zurcisteis zurcieron
future zurciré zurcirás zurcirá zurciremos zurciréis zurcirán
conditional zurciría zurcirías zurciría zurciríamos zurciríais zurcirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present zurza zurzastú
zurzásvos2		 zurza zurzamos zurzáis zurzan
imperfect
(ra)		 zurciera zurcieras zurciera zurciéramos zurcierais zurcieran
imperfect
(se)		 zurciese zurcieses zurciese zurciésemos zurcieseis zurciesen
future1 zurciere zurcieres zurciere zurciéremos zurciereis zurcieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative zurcetú
zurcívos		 zurza zurzamos zurcid zurzan
negative no zurzas no zurza no zurzamos no zurzáis no zurzan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of zurcir (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive zurcir
dative zurcirme zurcirte zurcirle, zurcirse zurcirnos zurciros zurcirles, zurcirse
accusative zurcirme zurcirte zurcirlo, zurcirla, zurcirse zurcirnos zurciros zurcirlos, zurcirlas, zurcirse
with gerund zurciendo
dative zurciéndome zurciéndote zurciéndole, zurciéndose zurciéndonos zurciéndoos zurciéndoles, zurciéndose
accusative zurciéndome zurciéndote zurciéndolo, zurciéndola, zurciéndose zurciéndonos zurciéndoos zurciéndolos, zurciéndolas, zurciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative zurce
dative zúrceme zúrcete zúrcele zúrcenos not used zúrceles
accusative zúrceme zúrcete zúrcelo, zúrcela zúrcenos not used zúrcelos, zúrcelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative zurcí
dative zurcime zurcite zurcile zurcinos not used zurciles
accusative zurcime zurcite zurcilo, zurcila zurcinos not used zurcilos, zurcilas
with formal second-person singular imperative zurza
dative zúrzame not used zúrzale, zúrzase zúrzanos not used zúrzales
accusative zúrzame not used zúrzalo, zúrzala, zúrzase zúrzanos not used zúrzalos, zúrzalas
with first-person plural imperative zurzamos
dative not used zurzámoste zurzámosle zurzámonos zurzámoos zurzámosles
accusative not used zurzámoste zurzámoslo, zurzámosla zurzámonos zurzámoos zurzámoslos, zurzámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative zurcid
dative zurcidme not used zurcidle zurcidnos zurcíos zurcidles
accusative zurcidme not used zurcidlo, zurcidla zurcidnos zurcíos zurcidlos, zurcidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative zurzan
dative zúrzanme not used zúrzanle zúrzannos not used zúrzanles, zúrzanse
accusative zúrzanme not used zúrzanlo, zúrzanla zúrzannos not used zúrzanlos, zúrzanlas, zúrzanse

Derived terms

Further reading
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