List of German cities by GDP
The following article sorts the 107 urban districts (Kreisfreie Städte – cities that constitute districts in their own right) and the metropolitan districts of Hanover, Aachen and Saarbrücken by their gross domestic product (GDP) in the year 2021. Most figures are from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany; figures from other sources are otherwise referenced. The GDP of German cities are shown in EUR€.[1]
Rank | City | State | Gross domestic product in billion € |
Gross domestic product per capita in € |
Gross domestic product per employee in € |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Berlin | ![]() |
165.457 | 45,074 | 79,182 |
2 | Hamburg | ![]() |
130.873 | 70,620 | 101,308 |
3 | München | ![]() |
128.752 | 86,529 | 112,284 |
4 | Frankfurt am Main | ![]() |
74.087 | 97,270 | 100,966 |
5 | Köln | ![]() |
66.687 | 61,845 | 84,983 |
6 | Hannover region | ![]() |
55.374 | 47,884 | 80,313 |
7 | Stuttgart | ![]() |
54.983 | 87,513 | 103,237 |
8 | Düsseldorf | ![]() |
54.150 | 87,338 | 97,282 |
9 | Nürnberg | ![]() |
32.323 | 62,997 | 81,571 |
10 | Bremen | ![]() |
30.973 | 54,826 | 83,433 |
11 | Bonn | ![]() |
27.160 | 81,997 | 105,909 |
12 | Essen | ![]() |
27.114 | 46,673 | 79,954 |
13 | Dortmund | ![]() |
24.595 | 41,880 | 73,897 |
14 | Dresden | ![]() |
24.067 | 43,302 | 70,771 |
15 | Leipzig | ![]() |
23.804 | 39,695 | 67,660 |
16 | Mainz | ![]() |
22.699 | 104,441 | 141,590 |
17 | Aachen region | ![]() |
22.626 | 40,647 | 75,096 |
18 | Karlsruhe | ![]() |
22.143 | 72,016 | 92,842 |
19 | Mannheim | ![]() |
21.491 | 69,151 | 89,058 |
20 | Braunschweig | ![]() |
20.504 | 82,448 | 122,031 |
21 | Wolfsburg | ![]() |
19.668 | 158,749 | 153,485 |
22 | Wiesbaden | ![]() |
19.112 | 68,556 | 98,535 |
23 | Münster | ![]() |
18.800 | 59,294 | 78,582 |
24 | Duisburg | ![]() |
18.360 | 37,053 | 78,918 |
25 | Ingolstadt | ![]() |
17.943 | 130,509 | 144,308 |
26 | Saarbrücken region | ![]() |
14.987 | 45,776 | 72,215 |
27 | Bielefeld | ![]() |
14.773 | 44,263 | 67,893 |
28 | Augsburg | ![]() |
14.740 | 49,771 | 75,289 |
29 | Darmstadt | ![]() |
14.107 | 88,497 | 101,492 |
30 | Regensburg | ![]() |
13.842 | 90,529 | 86,595 |
31 | Freiburg im Breisgau | ![]() |
13.712 | 59,259 | 75,884 |
32 | Bochum | ![]() |
13.703 | 37,650 | 70,537 |
33 | Wuppertal | ![]() |
13.502 | 38,056 | 77,414 |
34 | Ludwigshafen am Rhein | ![]() |
13.130 | 76,182 | 104,488 |
35 | Kiel | ![]() |
12.452 | 50,531 | 70,750 |
36 | Erlangen | ![]() |
11.814 | 104,698 | 104,473 |
37 | Kassel | ![]() |
11.017 | 54,884 | 72,133 |
38 | Ulm | ![]() |
10.382 | 81,955 | 81,228 |
39 | Lübeck | ![]() |
10.231 | 47,354 | 76,904 |
40 | Krefeld | ![]() |
9.803 | 43,194 | 78,982 |
41 | Erfurt | ![]() |
9.483 | 44,425 | 66,005 |
42 | Heidelberg | ![]() |
9.352 | 58,819 | 75,584 |
43 | Mönchengladbach | ![]() |
9.312 | 35,770 | 67,151 |
44 | Chemnitz | ![]() |
9.311 | 38,199 | 63,840 |
45 | Magdeburg | ![]() |
8.985 | 38,074 | 64,845 |
46 | Osnabrück | ![]() |
8.769 | 53,267 | 66,783 |
47 | Gelsenkirchen | ![]() |
8.763 | 33,754 | 76,217 |
48 | Koblenz | ![]() |
8.729 | 76,899 | 80,234 |
49 | Würzburg | ![]() |
8.653 | 68,164 | 67,261 |
50 | Oldenburg | ![]() |
8.558 | 50,342 | 71,497 |
51 | Rostock | ![]() |
8.486 | 40,656 | 70,381 |
52 | Leverkusen | ![]() |
8.419 | 51,375 | 103,659 |
53 | Potsdam | ![]() |
8.288 | 45,378 | 70,536 |
54 | Halle an der Saale | ![]() |
8.149 | 34,244 | 64,737 |
55 | Heilbronn | ![]() |
7.599 | 60,292 | 77,320 |
56 | Hagen | ![]() |
6.730 | 35,665 | 69,761 |
57 | Mülheim an der Ruhr | ![]() |
6.324 | 37,019 | 80,368 |
58 | Oberhausen | ![]() |
5.908 | 28,246 | 64,243 |
59 | Pforzheim | ![]() |
5.670 | 45,080 | 73,238 |
60 | Aschaffenburg | ![]() |
5.594 | 78,658 | 91,547 |
61 | Hamm | ![]() |
5.528 | 30,863 | 65,705 |
62 | Solingen | ![]() |
5.448 | 34,246 | 74,469 |
63 | Salzgitter | ![]() |
5.369 | 51,738 | 94,485 |
64 | Jena | ![]() |
5.348 | 48,349 | 73,015 |
65 | Schweinfurt | ![]() |
5.299 | 99,130 | 82,677 |
66 | Bamberg | ![]() |
5.138 | 66,543 | 67,616 |
67 | Offenbach am Main | ![]() |
5.025 | 38,328 | 74,327 |
68 | Fürth | ![]() |
5.012 | 38,951 | 78,836 |
69 | Kaiserslautern | ![]() |
4.990 | 50,158 | 70,040 |
70 | Trier | ![]() |
4.942 | 44,678 | 64,755 |
71 | Bayreuth | ![]() |
4.795 | 64,820 | 72,295 |
72 | Landshut | ![]() |
4.456 | 60,954 | 79,546 |
73 | Herne | ![]() |
4.350 | 27,745 | 66,703 |
74 | Remscheid | ![]() |
4.319 | 38,689 | 71,498 |
75 | Schwerin | ![]() |
4.224 | 44,150 | 64,208 |
76 | Bremerhaven | ![]() |
4.178 | 36,855 | 65,679 |
77 | Coburg | ![]() |
4.031 | 98,551 | 98,188 |
78 | Flensburg | ![]() |
3.941 | 43,541 | 65,270 |
79 | Neumünster | ![]() |
3.856 | 48,380 | 70,620 |
80 | Cottbus | ![]() |
3.772 | 38,284 | 61,287 |
81 | Passau | ![]() |
3.717 | 70,466 | 68,537 |
82 | Kempten (Allgäu) | ![]() |
3.711 | 53,778 | 72,692 |
83 | Rosenheim | ![]() |
3.486 | 54,850 | 69,983 |
84 | Worms | ![]() |
3.465 | 41,419 | 77,303 |
85 | Wilhelmshaven | ![]() |
3.419 | 45,522 | 74,376 |
86 | Emden | ![]() |
3.323 | 66,872 | 83,174 |
87 | Baden-Baden | ![]() |
3.061 | 55,158 | 73,826 |
88 | Gera | ![]() |
2.946 | 32,115 | 60,822 |
89 | Memmingen | ![]() |
2.883 | 64,737 | 74,945 |
90 | Bottrop | ![]() |
2.882 | 24,562 | 62,506 |
91 | Speyer | ![]() |
2.812 | 55,513 | 69,414 |
92 | Amberg | ![]() |
2.695 | 64,142 | 73,043 |
93 | Straubing | ![]() |
2.690 | 56,345 | 65,460 |
94 | Ansbach | ![]() |
2.630 | 63,112 | 70,328 |
95 | Dessau-Roßlau | ![]() |
2.621 | 33,156 | 63,961 |
96 | Weiden in der Oberpfalz | ![]() |
2.521 | 59,307 | 62,660 |
97 | Brandenburg an der Havel | ![]() |
2.507 | 34,695 | 64,392 |
98 | Frankfurt an der Oder | ![]() |
2.314 | 40,710 | 61,541 |
99 | Weimar | ![]() |
2.203 | 33,837 | 63,978 |
100 | Landau in der Pfalz | ![]() |
2.166 | 46,270 | 63,318 |
101 | Hof (Saale) | ![]() |
2.087 | 46,228 | 61,214 |
102 | Delmenhorst | ![]() |
1.963 | 25,320 | 61,135 |
103 | Frankenthal (Pfalz) | ![]() |
1.885 | 38,661 | 74,954 |
104 | Zweibrücken | ![]() |
1.791 | 52,606 | 79,991 |
105 | Neustadt an der Weinstraße | ![]() |
1.754 | 32,851 | 63,965 |
106 | Kaufbeuren | ![]() |
1.747 | 38,914 | 65,558 |
107 | Eisenach | ![]() |
1.635 | 39,041 | 62,559 |
108 | Pirmasens | ![]() |
1.582 | 39,428 | 60,570 |
109 | Schwabach | ![]() |
1.580 | 38,430 | 70,398 |
110 | Suhl | ![]() |
1.200 | 35,137 | 60,076 |
List of metropolitan regions

Metropolitan regions in Germany
The 11 metropolitan regions in Germany by their gross domestic product in 2019.[2]
Rank | Metropolitan area | Gross domestic product in billion € (2019) |
---|---|---|
1 | Rhine-Ruhr | 520.652 |
2 | Munich Metropolitan Region | 343.843 |
3 | Frankfurt Rhine-Main | 280.764 |
4 | Stuttgart Metropolitan Region | 270.127 |
5 | Hamburg Metropolitan Region | 234.419 |
6 | Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region | 231.632 |
7 | Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region | 168.453 |
8 | Nuremberg Metropolitan Region | 150.647 |
9 | Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region | 102.486 |
10 | Northwest Metropolitan Region | 101.862 |
11 | Central German Metropolitan Region | 97.305 |
References
- "Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung | Statistikportal.de". Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder | Gemeinsames Statistikportal (in German). 2023-07-27. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- "Bruttoinlandsprodukt in den Metropolregionen in Deutschland 2019 | Statistik" (in German). Retrieved 2018-03-27.
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