List of sharks in California

There are numerous species of sharks found in the Pacific Ocean; of these sharks, 36[1] have habitat ranges throughout the coastlines and surrounding waters of California, as identified below. Identifications include common names; scientific names; the taxonomic rank, family; conservation statuses according to IUCN; and an image.

Common Name[1][2] Scientific Name[1][2] Family[1][2] Conservation Status (IUCN) Image
Common Thresher Alopias vulpinus Alopiidae Vulnerable[3]
Common Thresher caught off the coast of Southern California
Bigeye Thresher Alopias superciliosus Alopiidae Vulnerable[4]
Bigeye Thresher
Leopard Shark Triakis semifasciata Carcharhinidae Least Concern[5]
Leopard Shark in kelp with two blacksmith damselfish
Gray Smoothhound Mustelus californicus Carcharhinidae Least Concern[6]
Gray Smoothhound at the Central Coast Aquarium
Brown Smoothhound Mustelus henlei Carcharhinidae Least Concern[7]
Brown Smoothhound
Sicklefin Smoothhound Mustelus lunulatus Carcharhinidae Least Concern[8]
Sicklefin Smoothhound
Tiger Shark Galeocerdo cuvier Carcharhinidae Near Threatened [9]
Tiger Shark
Oceanic Whitetip Shark Carcharhinus longimanus Carcharhinidae Critically Endangered[10]
Oceanic Whitetip Shark with some pilot fish
Blue Shark Prionace glauca Carcharhinidae Near Threatened[11]
Blue Shark
Pacific Sharpnose Shark Rhizoprionodon longurio Carcharhinidae Vulnerable[12]
Pacific Sharpnose Shark
Dusky Shark Carcharhinus obscurus Carcharhinidae Endangered[13]
Dusky Shark with a cobia at SeaWorld
Bull Shark Carcharhinus leucas Carcharhinidae Vulnerable[14]
Bull Sharks
Copper Shark Carcharhinus brachyurus Carcharhinidae Vulnerable[15]
Copper Shark
Basking Shark Cetorhinus maximus Cetorhinidae Endangered[16]
Basking Shark
Frilled Shark Chlamydoselachus anguineus Chlamydoselachidae Least Concern[17]
Frilled Shark in Aquarium Tropical at Palais de la Porte Dorée
Horn Shark Heterodontus francisci Heterodontidae Data Deficient[18]
Horn Shark at Monterey Bay Aquarium
Sevengill Shark Notorynchus cepedianus Hexanchidae Vulnerable[19]
Sevengill Shark at Monterey Bay Aquarium
Bluntnose Sixgill Shark Hexanchus griseus Hexanchidae Near Threatened[20]
Bluntnose Sixgill Shark
White Shark Carcharodon carcharias Lamnidae Vulnerable[21]
White Shark
Shortfin Mako Shark Isurus oxyrinchus Lamnidae Endangered[22]
Shortfin Mako Shark
Salmon Shark Lamna ditropis Lamnidae Least Concern[23]
Salmon Shark
Smalltooth Sand Tiger Odontaspis ferox Odontaspididae Vulnerable[24]
Smalltooth Sand Tiger at Keikyu Aburatsubo Marine Park
Whale Shark Rhincodon typus Rhincodontidae Endangered[25]
Whale Shark at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary
Brown Catshark Apristurus brunneus Scyliorhinidae Data Deficient[26]
Brown Catshark with a shortspine thornyhead
Longnose Catshark Apristurus kampae Scyliorhinidae Data Deficient[27]
Swell Shark Cephaloscyllium ventriosum Scyliorhinidae Least Concern[28]
Juvenile Swell Shark at Cabrillo Aquarium
Filetail Catshark Parmaturus xaniurus Scyliorhinidae Least Concern[29]
Filetail Catshark
Smooth Hammerhead Sphyrna zygaena Sphyrnidae Vulnerable[30]
Smooth Hammerhead at Aqua World Ibaraki Oarai Aquarium
Bonnethead Sphyrna tiburo Sphyrnidae Endangered[31]
Bonnethead at Aquarium of the Pacific
Scalloped Hammerhead Sphyrna lewini Sphyrnidae Critically Endangered[32]
Scalloped Hammerhead
Spiny Dogfish Squalus acanthias Squalidae Vulnerable[33]
Spiny Dogfish
Pacific Sleeper Shark Somniosus pacificus Squalidae Near Threatened[34]
Pacific Sleeper Shark from NOAA's 2017 CAPSTONE expedition
Pygmy Shark Euprotomicrus bispinatus Squalidae Least Concern[35]
Pygmy Shark
Prickly Shark Echinorhinus cookei Squalidae Data Deficient[36]
Prickly Shark
Pacific Angelshark Squatina californica Squatinidae Near Threatened[37]
Pacific Angelshark
Soupfin Shark Galeorhinus galeus Triakidae Critically Endangered[38]
Soupfin Shark at Aquarium of the Bay

References

  1. Miller, D. J, & Lea, R. N. (1972). Fish Bulletin 157. Guide To The Coastal Marine Fishes of California. UC San Diego: Library – Scripps Digital Collection. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6s04v367
  2. "Sharks Species Profiles". Discover Fishes. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  3. Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Fernando, D., Carlson, J., Charles, R., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2022. Alopias vulpinus (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T39339A212641186. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39339A212641186.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  4. Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Alopias superciliosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T161696A894216. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T161696A894216.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  5. Carlisle, A.B., Smith, S.E., Launer, A.L. & White, C.F. 2015. Triakis semifasciata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2015: e.T39363A80672743. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T39363A80672743.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  6. Pérez-Jiménez, J., Vásquez, V.E., Chabot, C.L. & Ebert, D.A. 2015. Mustelus californicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T161334A80672080. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T161334A80672080.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  7. Pérez-Jiménez, J., Carlisle, A.B., Chabot, C.L., Vásquez, V.E. & Ebert, D.A. 2016. Mustelus henlei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T161648A80672263. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T161648A80672263.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  8. Pérez-Jiménez, J., White, C.F., Ruiz, C., Carlisle, A.B. & Lowe, C.G. 2016. Mustelus lunulatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T161640A80672480. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T161640A80672480.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  9. Ferreira, L.C. & Simpfendorfer, C. 2019. Galeocerdo cuvier. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39378A2913541. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39378A2913541.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  10. Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Carcharhinus longimanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39374A2911619. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39374A2911619.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  11. Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Prionace glauca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39381A2915850. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39381A2915850.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  12. Pollom, R., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cevallos, A., Espinoza, M., González, A., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pérez Jiménez, J.C., Sosa-Nishizaki, O. & Velez-Zuazo, X.2020. Rhizoprionodon longurio. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T161662A124524022. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161662A124524022.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  13. Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Carcharhinus obscurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T3852A2872747. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T3852A2872747.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  14. Rigby, C.L., Espinoza, M., Derrick, D., Pacoureau, N. & Dicken, M. 2021. Carcharhinus leucas. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39372A2910670. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T39372A2910670.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  15. Huveneers, C., Rigby, C.L., Dicken, M., Pacoureau, N. & Derrick, D. 2020. Carcharhinus brachyurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T41741A2954522. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41741A2954522.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  16. Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Romanov, E. & Kyne, P.M. 2021. Cetorhinus maximus (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T4292A194720078. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4292A194720078.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  17. Smart, J.J., Paul, L.J. & Fowler, S.L. 2016. Chlamydoselachus anguineus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T41794A68617785. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41794A68617785.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  18. Carlisle, A.B. 2015. Heterodontus francisci. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T39333A80671300. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T39333A80671300.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  19. Finucci, B., Barnett, A., Cheok, J., Cotton, C.F., Kulka, D.W., Neat, F.C., Pacoureau, N., Rigby, C.L., Tanaka, S. & Walker, T.I. 2020. Notorynchus cepedianus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39324A2896914. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39324A2896914.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  20. Finucci, B., Barnett, A., Bineesh, K.K., Cheok, J., Cotton, C.F., Dharmadi, Graham, K.J., Kulka, D.W., Neat, F.C., Pacoureau, N., Rigby, C.L., Tanaka, S. & Walker, T.I. 2020. Hexanchus griseus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T10030A495630. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T10030A495630.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  21. Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Jones, G.C.A., Liu, K.M., Lowe, C.G, Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2022. Carcharodon carcharias (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T3855A212629880. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T3855A212629880.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  22. Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Isurus oxyrinchus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39341A2903170. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39341A2903170.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  23. Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A. & Romanov, E. 2019. Lamna ditropis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39342A124402990. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39342A124402990.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  24. Graham, K.J., Pollard, D.A., Gordon, I., Williams, S., Flaherty, A.A., Fergusson, I. & Dicken, M. 2016. Odontaspis ferox (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T41876A103433002. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41876A2957320.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  25. Pierce, S.J. & Norman, B. 2016. Rhincodon typus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2016: e.T19488A2365291. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19488A2365291.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  26. Huveneers, C., Duffy, C.A.J., Cordova, J. & Ebert, D.A. 2015. Apristurus brunneus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T44209A80671448. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T44209A80671448.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  27. Huveneers, C., Duffy, C.A.J., Cordova, J. & Ebert, D.A. 2015. Apristurus kampae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T44215A80671609. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T44215A80671609.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  28. Villavicencio-Garayzar, C.J., White, C.F. & Lowe, C.G. 2015. Cephaloscyllium ventriosum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T60227A80671800. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60227A80671800.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  29. Flammang, B.E., Cailliet, G.M. & Ebert, D.A. 2015. Parmaturus xaniurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T60231A80671960. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60231A80671960.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  30. Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Sphyrna zygaena. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39388A2921825. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39388A2921825.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  31. Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O. 2021. Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  32. Rigby, C.L., Dulvy, N.K., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Sphyrna lewini. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39385A2918526. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  33. Finucci, B., Cheok, J., Chiaramonte, G.E., Cotton, C.F., Dulvy, N.K., Kulka, D.W., Neat, F.C., Pacoureau, N., Rigby, C.L., Tanaka, S. & Walker, T.I. 2020. Squalus acanthias. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2020: e.T91209505A124551959. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T91209505A124551959.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  34. Rigby, C.L., Derrick, D., Dyldin, Y.V., Ebert, D.A., Herman, K., Ho, H., Hsu, H., Ishihara, H., Jeong, C.-H., Pacoureau, N., Semba, Y., Tanaka, S., Volvenko, I.V., Walls, R.H.L. & Yamaguchi, A. 2021. Somniosus pacificus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T161403A887942. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T161403A887942.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  35. Burgess, G.H. 2015. Euprotomicrus bispinatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T60210A3093076. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60210A3093076.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  36. Finucci, B. 2018. Echinorhinus cookei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T41802A68622003. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41802A68622003.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  37. Cailliet, G.M., Chabot, C.L., Nehmens, M.C. & Carlisle, A.B. 2020. Squatina californica (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39328A177163701. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39328A177163701.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
  38. Walker, T.I., Rigby, C.L., Pacoureau, N., Ellis, J., Kulka, D.W., Chiaramonte, G.E. & Herman, K. 2020. Galeorhinus galeus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39352A2907336. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39352A2907336.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
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