List of sharks in California
There are numerous species of sharks found in the Pacific Ocean; of these sharks, 36[1] have habitat ranges throughout the coastlines and surrounding waters of California, as identified below. Identifications include common names; scientific names; the taxonomic rank, family; conservation statuses according to IUCN; and an image.
Common Name[1][2] | Scientific Name[1][2] | Family[1][2] | Conservation Status (IUCN) | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Common Thresher | Alopias vulpinus | Alopiidae | Vulnerable[3] | ![]() Common Thresher caught off the coast of Southern California |
Bigeye Thresher | Alopias superciliosus | Alopiidae | Vulnerable[4] | ![]() Bigeye Thresher |
Leopard Shark | Triakis semifasciata | Carcharhinidae | Least Concern[5] | ![]() Leopard Shark in kelp with two blacksmith damselfish |
Gray Smoothhound | Mustelus californicus | Carcharhinidae | Least Concern[6] | ![]() Gray Smoothhound at the Central Coast Aquarium |
Brown Smoothhound | Mustelus henlei | Carcharhinidae | Least Concern[7] | ![]() Brown Smoothhound |
Sicklefin Smoothhound | Mustelus lunulatus | Carcharhinidae | Least Concern[8] | ![]() Sicklefin Smoothhound |
Tiger Shark | Galeocerdo cuvier | Carcharhinidae | Near Threatened [9] | ![]() Tiger Shark |
Oceanic Whitetip Shark | Carcharhinus longimanus | Carcharhinidae | Critically Endangered[10] | ![]() Oceanic Whitetip Shark with some pilot fish |
Blue Shark | Prionace glauca | Carcharhinidae | Near Threatened[11] | ![]() Blue Shark |
Pacific Sharpnose Shark | Rhizoprionodon longurio | Carcharhinidae | Vulnerable[12] | ![]() Pacific Sharpnose Shark |
Dusky Shark | Carcharhinus obscurus | Carcharhinidae | Endangered[13] | ![]() Dusky Shark with a cobia at SeaWorld |
Bull Shark | Carcharhinus leucas | Carcharhinidae | Vulnerable[14] | ![]() Bull Sharks |
Copper Shark | Carcharhinus brachyurus | Carcharhinidae | Vulnerable[15] | ![]() Copper Shark |
Basking Shark | Cetorhinus maximus | Cetorhinidae | Endangered[16] | ![]() Basking Shark |
Frilled Shark | Chlamydoselachus anguineus | Chlamydoselachidae | Least Concern[17] | ![]() Frilled Shark in Aquarium Tropical at Palais de la Porte Dorée |
Horn Shark | Heterodontus francisci | Heterodontidae | Data Deficient[18] | ![]() Horn Shark at Monterey Bay Aquarium |
Sevengill Shark | Notorynchus cepedianus | Hexanchidae | Vulnerable[19] | ![]() Sevengill Shark at Monterey Bay Aquarium |
Bluntnose Sixgill Shark | Hexanchus griseus | Hexanchidae | Near Threatened[20] | ![]() Bluntnose Sixgill Shark |
White Shark | Carcharodon carcharias | Lamnidae | Vulnerable[21] | ![]() White Shark |
Shortfin Mako Shark | Isurus oxyrinchus | Lamnidae | Endangered[22] | ![]() Shortfin Mako Shark |
Salmon Shark | Lamna ditropis | Lamnidae | Least Concern[23] | ![]() Salmon Shark |
Smalltooth Sand Tiger | Odontaspis ferox | Odontaspididae | Vulnerable[24] | ![]() Smalltooth Sand Tiger at Keikyu Aburatsubo Marine Park |
Whale Shark | Rhincodon typus | Rhincodontidae | Endangered[25] | ![]() Whale Shark at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary |
Brown Catshark | Apristurus brunneus | Scyliorhinidae | Data Deficient[26] | ![]() Brown Catshark with a shortspine thornyhead |
Longnose Catshark | Apristurus kampae | Scyliorhinidae | Data Deficient[27] | |
Swell Shark | Cephaloscyllium ventriosum | Scyliorhinidae | Least Concern[28] | ![]() Juvenile Swell Shark at Cabrillo Aquarium |
Filetail Catshark | Parmaturus xaniurus | Scyliorhinidae | Least Concern[29] | ![]() Filetail Catshark |
Smooth Hammerhead | Sphyrna zygaena | Sphyrnidae | Vulnerable[30] | ![]() Smooth Hammerhead at Aqua World Ibaraki Oarai Aquarium |
Bonnethead | Sphyrna tiburo | Sphyrnidae | Endangered[31] | ![]() Bonnethead at Aquarium of the Pacific |
Scalloped Hammerhead | Sphyrna lewini | Sphyrnidae | Critically Endangered[32] | ![]() Scalloped Hammerhead |
Spiny Dogfish | Squalus acanthias | Squalidae | Vulnerable[33] | ![]() Spiny Dogfish |
Pacific Sleeper Shark | Somniosus pacificus | Squalidae | Near Threatened[34] | ![]() Pacific Sleeper Shark from NOAA's 2017 CAPSTONE expedition |
Pygmy Shark | Euprotomicrus bispinatus | Squalidae | Least Concern[35] | ![]() Pygmy Shark |
Prickly Shark | Echinorhinus cookei | Squalidae | Data Deficient[36] | ![]() Prickly Shark |
Pacific Angelshark | Squatina californica | Squatinidae | Near Threatened[37] | ![]() Pacific Angelshark |
Soupfin Shark | Galeorhinus galeus | Triakidae | Critically Endangered[38] | ![]() Soupfin Shark at Aquarium of the Bay |
References
- Miller, D. J, & Lea, R. N. (1972). Fish Bulletin 157. Guide To The Coastal Marine Fishes of California. UC San Diego: Library – Scripps Digital Collection. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6s04v367
- "Sharks Species Profiles". Discover Fishes. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
- Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Fernando, D., Carlson, J., Charles, R., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2022. Alopias vulpinus (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T39339A212641186. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39339A212641186.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Alopias superciliosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T161696A894216. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T161696A894216.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Carlisle, A.B., Smith, S.E., Launer, A.L. & White, C.F. 2015. Triakis semifasciata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2015: e.T39363A80672743. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T39363A80672743.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Pérez-Jiménez, J., Vásquez, V.E., Chabot, C.L. & Ebert, D.A. 2015. Mustelus californicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T161334A80672080. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T161334A80672080.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Pérez-Jiménez, J., Carlisle, A.B., Chabot, C.L., Vásquez, V.E. & Ebert, D.A. 2016. Mustelus henlei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T161648A80672263. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T161648A80672263.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Pérez-Jiménez, J., White, C.F., Ruiz, C., Carlisle, A.B. & Lowe, C.G. 2016. Mustelus lunulatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T161640A80672480. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T161640A80672480.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Ferreira, L.C. & Simpfendorfer, C. 2019. Galeocerdo cuvier. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39378A2913541. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39378A2913541.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Carcharhinus longimanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39374A2911619. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39374A2911619.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Prionace glauca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39381A2915850. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39381A2915850.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Pollom, R., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cevallos, A., Espinoza, M., González, A., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pérez Jiménez, J.C., Sosa-Nishizaki, O. & Velez-Zuazo, X.2020. Rhizoprionodon longurio. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T161662A124524022. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161662A124524022.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Carcharhinus obscurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T3852A2872747. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T3852A2872747.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Espinoza, M., Derrick, D., Pacoureau, N. & Dicken, M. 2021. Carcharhinus leucas. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39372A2910670. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T39372A2910670.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Huveneers, C., Rigby, C.L., Dicken, M., Pacoureau, N. & Derrick, D. 2020. Carcharhinus brachyurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T41741A2954522. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T41741A2954522.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Romanov, E. & Kyne, P.M. 2021. Cetorhinus maximus (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T4292A194720078. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T4292A194720078.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Smart, J.J., Paul, L.J. & Fowler, S.L. 2016. Chlamydoselachus anguineus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T41794A68617785. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41794A68617785.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Carlisle, A.B. 2015. Heterodontus francisci. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T39333A80671300. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T39333A80671300.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Finucci, B., Barnett, A., Cheok, J., Cotton, C.F., Kulka, D.W., Neat, F.C., Pacoureau, N., Rigby, C.L., Tanaka, S. & Walker, T.I. 2020. Notorynchus cepedianus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39324A2896914. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39324A2896914.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Finucci, B., Barnett, A., Bineesh, K.K., Cheok, J., Cotton, C.F., Dharmadi, Graham, K.J., Kulka, D.W., Neat, F.C., Pacoureau, N., Rigby, C.L., Tanaka, S. & Walker, T.I. 2020. Hexanchus griseus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T10030A495630. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T10030A495630.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Jones, G.C.A., Liu, K.M., Lowe, C.G, Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2022. Carcharodon carcharias (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T3855A212629880. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T3855A212629880.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Isurus oxyrinchus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39341A2903170. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39341A2903170.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A. & Romanov, E. 2019. Lamna ditropis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39342A124402990. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39342A124402990.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Graham, K.J., Pollard, D.A., Gordon, I., Williams, S., Flaherty, A.A., Fergusson, I. & Dicken, M. 2016. Odontaspis ferox (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T41876A103433002. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41876A2957320.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Pierce, S.J. & Norman, B. 2016. Rhincodon typus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2016: e.T19488A2365291. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19488A2365291.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Huveneers, C., Duffy, C.A.J., Cordova, J. & Ebert, D.A. 2015. Apristurus brunneus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T44209A80671448. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T44209A80671448.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Huveneers, C., Duffy, C.A.J., Cordova, J. & Ebert, D.A. 2015. Apristurus kampae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T44215A80671609. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T44215A80671609.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Villavicencio-Garayzar, C.J., White, C.F. & Lowe, C.G. 2015. Cephaloscyllium ventriosum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T60227A80671800. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60227A80671800.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Flammang, B.E., Cailliet, G.M. & Ebert, D.A. 2015. Parmaturus xaniurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T60231A80671960. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60231A80671960.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Sphyrna zygaena. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39388A2921825. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39388A2921825.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vázquez, M.I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Morales-Saldaña, J.M., Navia, A.F., Pacoureau, N., Pérez Jiménez, J.C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O. 2021. Sphyrna tiburo (amended version of 2020 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39387A205765567. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Dulvy, N.K., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Francis, M.P., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. 2019. Sphyrna lewini. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39385A2918526. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Finucci, B., Cheok, J., Chiaramonte, G.E., Cotton, C.F., Dulvy, N.K., Kulka, D.W., Neat, F.C., Pacoureau, N., Rigby, C.L., Tanaka, S. & Walker, T.I. 2020. Squalus acanthias. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2020: e.T91209505A124551959. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T91209505A124551959.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Rigby, C.L., Derrick, D., Dyldin, Y.V., Ebert, D.A., Herman, K., Ho, H., Hsu, H., Ishihara, H., Jeong, C.-H., Pacoureau, N., Semba, Y., Tanaka, S., Volvenko, I.V., Walls, R.H.L. & Yamaguchi, A. 2021. Somniosus pacificus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T161403A887942. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T161403A887942.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Burgess, G.H. 2015. Euprotomicrus bispinatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T60210A3093076. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60210A3093076.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Finucci, B. 2018. Echinorhinus cookei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T41802A68622003. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T41802A68622003.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Cailliet, G.M., Chabot, C.L., Nehmens, M.C. & Carlisle, A.B. 2020. Squatina californica (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39328A177163701. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39328A177163701.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
- Walker, T.I., Rigby, C.L., Pacoureau, N., Ellis, J., Kulka, D.W., Chiaramonte, G.E. & Herman, K. 2020. Galeorhinus galeus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39352A2907336. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39352A2907336.en. Accessed on 25 October 2023.
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