List of sovereign states in the 1790s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1790s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1790 and 31 December 1799. It contains entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes widely recognized sovereign states, and entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states.

Sovereign states
Name and capital city Information on status and recognition of sovereignty

A

Anhalt-Bernburg – Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
Capital: Bernburg		 State of the Holy Roman Empire.
Anhalt-Köthen – Principality of Anhalt-Köthen
Capital: Köthen		 State of the Holy Roman Empire.
Austria – Archduchy of Austria
Capital: Vienna		 State of the Holy Roman Empire. Crown land of the Habsburg monarchy.

B

Beni Abbas – Kingdom of the Ait Abbas
Capital: Kalâa of Ait Abbas		 Widely recognized state.
Bohemia – Kingdom of Bohemia
Capital: Prague		 Crown land of the Bohemian Crown and of the Habsburg monarchy. Imperial State of the Holy Roman Empire.
Boina – Kingdom of Boina
Capital: Boina Bay		 Widely recognized state.

C

 China – Great Qing
Capital: Peking		 Widely recognized state.
Cisalpine Republic (from June 29, 1797)
Capital: Milan		 Widely recognized state from June 29, 1797. Sister Republic of France.
Cispadane Republic (from May 10, 1796 to June 29, 1797)
Capital: Milan		 Widely recognized state. Client state of France until June 29, 1797. Annexed by the Cisalpine Republic on June 29, 1797.
 Comancheria – Nʉmʉnʉʉ Sookobitʉ
Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia
Capital: Cospaia		 Widely recognized state.

D

Darfur – Sultanate of Darfur
Capital: Al Fasher		 Widely recognized state.

F

→ → France
Capital: Paris 		Widely recognized state.

G

Georgia – Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Capital: Tbilisi		 Widely recognized state.
Great Britain – Kingdom of Great Britain
Capital: London		 Widely recognized state.

H

Holy Roman Empire
Capital: Vienna (seat of the Aulic Council), Frankfurt, Regensburg		 Widely recognized state.

I

Ireland – Kingdom of Ireland
Capital: Dublin		 Widely recognized state.

K

Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon
Capital: Hanseong		 Widely recognized state. Member of the Imperial Chinese tributary system

L

Lippe – Principality of Lippe
Capital: Detmold		 State of the Holy Roman Empire.
Lucca – Republic of Lucca
Capital: Lucca		 Widely recognized state until February 1799. De facto independent state from February 1799.

M

Montenegro – Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
Capital: Cetinje		 Widely recognized state.
Moravia – Margraviate of Moravia
Capital: Brno		 Crown land of the Bohemian Crown and of the Habsburg monarchy. Imperial State of the Holy Roman Empire.
Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
Capital: Fez		 Widely recognized state.

P

→ Persia – Sublime State of Persia
Capital: Tehran		 Widely recognized state.
Papal States – State of the Church
Capital: Rome		 Widely recognized state.

R

Russia – Russian Empire
Capital: Saint Petersburg		 Widely recognized state.

S

→ San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Capital: San Marino		 Widely recognized state.
Siam – Kingdom of Siam
Capital: Bangkok		 Widely recognized state.
Spain – Spanish Empire
Capital: Madrid		 Widely recognized state.

U

→  United States – United States of America
Capital: Philadelphia (temporary capital; from 1790)		 Widely recognized state.

V

 Venice – Most Serene Republic of Venice (to October 18, 1797)
Capital: Venice		 Widely recognized state. Annexed by Austria and the Cisalpine Republic on October 18, 1797.

References
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