áramlik
Hungarian
Etymology
From ár (“flood”) + -aml(ik) (verbal suffix; here as -aml). Created by Ferenc Verseghy during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. It was mistakenly modeled after the unrelated verb háramlik.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaːrɒmlik]
- Hyphenation: áram‧lik
- Rhymes: -ɒmlik
Conjugation
conjugation of áramlik
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | áramlok | áramlasz | áramlik | áramlunk | áramlotok | áramlanak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | áramlottam | áramlottál | áramlott | áramlottunk | áramlottatok | áramlottak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áramlanék | áramlanál | áramlana | áramlanánk | áramlanátok | áramlanának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | áramoljak | áramolj or áramoljál |
áramoljon | áramoljunk | áramoljatok | áramoljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | áramlani | áramlanom | áramlanod | áramlania | áramlanunk | áramlanotok | áramlaniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
áramlás | áramló | áramlott | ― | áramolva | áramolhat |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- átáramlik
- beáramlik
- kiáramlik
- végigáramlik
- visszaáramlik
References
- áramlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- áramlik in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / ELKH Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary).
Further reading
- áramlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- áramlik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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