ömlik
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same stem of unknown origin as önt (“to pour”) and ömleng (“to gush, rave about”) + -ik (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈømlik]
- Hyphenation: öm‧lik
- Rhymes: -ømlik
Usage notes
This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hullik, (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.
Conjugation
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ömlöm or ömlök |
ömlesz | ömlik | ömlünk | ömlötök | ömlenek |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ömlöttem | ömlöttél | ömlött | ömlöttünk | ömlöttetek | ömlöttek | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ömlenék | ömlenél | ömlene | ömlenénk | ömlenétek | ömlenének |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ömöljek or ömöljem |
ömölj or ömöljél |
ömöljön | ömöljünk | ömöljetek | ömöljenek |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | ömleni | ömlenem | ömlened | ömlenie | ömlenünk | ömlenetek | ömleniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
ömlés | ömlő | ömlött | ― | ömölve | ömölhet |
or (less commonly, archaically)
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ömlök | ömölsz | ömlik | ömlünk | ömöltök | ömölnek |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ömöltem | ömöltél | ömlött | ömöltünk | ömöltetek | ömöltek | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ömölnék | ömölnél | ömölne | ömölnénk | ömölnétek | ömölnének |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ömöljek | ömölj or ömöljél |
ömöljön | ömöljünk | ömöljetek | ömöljenek |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | ömölni | ömölnöm | ömölnöd | ömölnie | ömölnünk | ömölnötök | ömölniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
ömlés | ömlő | ömlött | ― | ömölve | ömölhet |
Derived terms
- ömlés
(With verbal prefixes):
- kiömlik
- leömlik
References
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- ömlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN