Ερυθραία

Greek

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.ɾiˈθɾe.a/
  • Hyphenation: Ε‧ρυ‧θραί‧α

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek Ἐρῠθραίᾱ (Eruthraíā) (adjective), feminine of adjective Ἐρυθραῖος (Eruthraîos), from ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, red). Substantivised by ellipsis of a noun e.g. χώρα f (khṓra, land, country) for the peninsula of Asia Minor where Ἐρυθραί f (Eruthraí, the city of Erythrae) was situated.

Proper noun

Ερυθραία (Erythraía) f

  1. (historical) the territory of the peninsula of Erythrae in Asia Minor
  2. (historical) also, an ancient city at Boeotia for other cities, see the ancient Ἐρυθραί
Declension
  • ερυθραϊκός (erythraïkós, Erythraea, adjective)
  • Ερυθραίος (Erythraíos, Erythraean)
  • Ερυθραιώτης m (Erythraiótis, Erythraean or from the suburb New Erythraea) / Ερυθραιώτισσα f (Erythraiótissa)
  • Νέα (Néa) Ερυθραία "New Erythraea", suburb of Athens
  • πανερυθραϊκός (panerythraïkós, panerythraean)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian Eritrea,[1] from Ancient Greek Ἐρῠθραίᾱ (Eruthraíā), feminine of the adjective Ἐρυθραῖος (Eruthraîos), from ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, red). As in the phrase Ἐρυθρὰ θάλασσα (Eruthrà thálassa) (in Herodous Ἐρυθρὴ θάλασσα (Eruthrḕ thálassa) literally Red Sea.

Proper noun

Ερυθραία (Erythraía) f in the singular

  1. Eritrea (the territory in Africa)

Proper noun

Ερυθραία (Erythraía) f (plural Ερυθραίες, masculine Ερυθραίος)

  1. Eritrean (a female person from Eritrea or of Eritrean ethnicity). in Africa

References

  1. Georgios Babiniotis (2002), Ερυθραία”, in Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: [] [Dictionary of the New Greek Language] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias, →ISBN.

Further reading

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