γεωργός
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡe.ɔːr.ɡós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡe.orˈɡos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ʝe.orˈɣos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ʝe.orˈɣos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ʝe.orˈɣos/
Adjective
γεωργός • (geōrgós) m or f (neuter γεωργόν); second declension (Attic, Ionic)
- tilling the ground
- fertilizing
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | γεωργός geōrgós |
γεωργόν geōrgón |
γεωργώ geōrgṓ |
γεωργώ geōrgṓ |
γεωργοί geōrgoí |
γεωργᾰ́ geōrgá | ||||||||
| Genitive | γεωργοῦ geōrgoû |
γεωργοῦ geōrgoû |
γεωργοῖν geōrgoîn |
γεωργοῖν geōrgoîn |
γεωργῶν geōrgôn |
γεωργῶν geōrgôn | ||||||||
| Dative | γεωργῷ geōrgôi |
γεωργῷ geōrgôi |
γεωργοῖν geōrgoîn |
γεωργοῖν geōrgoîn |
γεωργοῖς geōrgoîs |
γεωργοῖς geōrgoîs | ||||||||
| Accusative | γεωργόν geōrgón |
γεωργόν geōrgón |
γεωργώ geōrgṓ |
γεωργώ geōrgṓ |
γεωργούς geōrgoús |
γεωργᾰ́ geōrgá | ||||||||
| Vocative | γεωργέ geōrgé |
γεωργόν geōrgón |
γεωργώ geōrgṓ |
γεωργώ geōrgṓ |
γεωργοί geōrgoí |
γεωργᾰ́ geōrgá | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| γεωργῶς geōrgôs |
γεωργότερος geōrgóteros |
γεωργότᾰτος geōrgótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Etymology 2
Composed of γῆ (gê) + -ουργός (-ourgós), literally “earth-worker”, similar to the above.
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ γεωργός ho geōrgós |
τὼ γεωργώ tṑ geōrgṓ |
οἱ γεωργοί hoi geōrgoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ γεωργοῦ toû geōrgoû |
τοῖν γεωργοῖν toîn geōrgoîn |
τῶν γεωργῶν tôn geōrgôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ γεωργῷ tôi geōrgôi |
τοῖν γεωργοῖν toîn geōrgoîn |
τοῖς γεωργοῖς toîs geōrgoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν γεωργόν tòn geōrgón |
τὼ γεωργώ tṑ geōrgṓ |
τοὺς γεωργούς toùs geōrgoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γεωργέ geōrgé |
γεωργώ geōrgṓ |
γεωργοί geōrgoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “γεωργός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γεωργός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- γεωργός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- γεωργός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- G1092 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- agriculturalist idem, page 20.
- countryman idem, page 178.
- cultivator idem, page 189.
- farmer idem, page 307.
- husbandman idem, page 412.
- peasant idem, page 601.
- rustic idem, page 728.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γεωργός (geōrgós).
Declension
Derived terms
- γεωργία f (georgía, “agriculture”)
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