εἶθαρ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From *εὖθαρ (*eûthar), compare εὐθύς (euthús) ~ *εἰθύς (*eithús) ~ ἰθῠ́ς (ithús, “straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-. Maybe directly cognate to Latin iubar (“dawning light”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /êː.tʰar/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈi.tʰar/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.θar/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.θar/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈi.θar/

Adverb

εἶθᾰρ • (eîthar)

at once, immediately, forthwith

References

“εἶθαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“εἶθαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“εἶθαρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
εἶθαρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Willi, Andreas (2001), “Lateinisch iubēre, griechisch εὐϑύς und ein indogermanisches Rechtskonzept”, in Historische Sprachforschung (in German), volume 114, issue 1. H., →DOI, pages 117–146

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