κρυπτός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From κρῠ́πτω (krúptō, “I conceal”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kryp.tós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /krypˈtos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /krypˈtos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /krypˈtos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kripˈtos/

Adjective

κρῠπτός • (kruptós) m (feminine κρῠπτή, neuter κρῠπτόν); first/second declension

concealed, hidden, secret

Inflection

First and second declension of κρῠπτός; κρῠπτή; κρῠπτόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	κρῠπτός kruptós	κρῠπτή kruptḗ	κρῠπτόν kruptón	κρῠπτώ kruptṓ	κρῠπτᾱ́ kruptā́	κρῠπτώ kruptṓ	κρῠπτοί kruptoí	κρῠπταί kruptaí	κρῠπτᾰ́ kruptá
Genitive	κρῠπτοῦ kruptoû	κρῠπτῆς kruptês	κρῠπτοῦ kruptoû	κρῠπτοῖν kruptoîn	κρῠπταῖν kruptaîn	κρῠπτοῖν kruptoîn	κρῠπτῶν kruptôn	κρῠπτῶν kruptôn	κρῠπτῶν kruptôn
Dative	κρῠπτῷ kruptôi	κρῠπτῇ kruptêi	κρῠπτῷ kruptôi	κρῠπτοῖν kruptoîn	κρῠπταῖν kruptaîn	κρῠπτοῖν kruptoîn	κρῠπτοῖς kruptoîs	κρῠπταῖς kruptaîs	κρῠπτοῖς kruptoîs
Accusative	κρῠπτόν kruptón	κρῠπτήν kruptḗn	κρῠπτόν kruptón	κρῠπτώ kruptṓ	κρῠπτᾱ́ kruptā́	κρῠπτώ kruptṓ	κρῠπτούς kruptoús	κρῠπτᾱ́ς kruptā́s	κρῠπτᾰ́ kruptá
Vocative	κρῠπτέ krupté	κρῠπτή kruptḗ	κρῠπτόν kruptón	κρῠπτώ kruptṓ	κρῠπτᾱ́ kruptā́	κρῠπτώ kruptṓ	κρῠπτοί kruptoí	κρῠπταί kruptaí	κρῠπτᾰ́ kruptá
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	κρῠπτῶς kruptôs			κρῠπτότερος kruptóteros			κρῠπτότᾰτος kruptótatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Greek: κρυπτο- (krypto-)

Descendants

→ Afrikaans: kripto-
→ Basque: kripto-
→ Catalan: cripto-
→ Czech: krypto-
→ Danish: crypto-
→ Dutch: crypto-
→ English: crypto-
→ Estonian: krüpto-
→ Finnish: krypto-
→ French: crypto-
→ Galician: cripto-
→ Georgian: კრიპტო- (ḳriṗṭo-)
→ German: krypto-
→ Hungarian: kripto-
→ Italian: cripto-
→ Northern Kurdish: krîpto-
→ Latvian: kripto-
→ Lithuanian: kripto-
→ Norwegian: krypto-
→ Occitan: cripto-
→ Polish: krypto-
→ Portuguese: cripto-
→ Romanian: cripto-
→ Russian: крипто- (kripto-)
→ Serbo-Croatian: крипто-
→ Slovak: krypto-
→ Slovene: kripto-
→ Spanish: cripto-
→ Swedish: krypto-
→ Ukrainian: крипто- (krypto-)

From feminine κρυπτή (kruptḗ):

→ Latin: crypta
- Istriot:
  - gruota
- Italo-Romance:
  - Italian: grotta
    - → Czech: grotta
    - → Danish: grotte
    - → Dutch: grot
      - Afrikaans: grot
    - → French: grotte
      - → Russian: грот (grot)
    - → German: Grotte
    - → English: grotto
    - → Norwegian Bokmål: grotte
    - → Norwegian Nynorsk: grotte
    - → Piedmontese: gròta
    - → Polish: grota
    - → Romanian: grotă
    - → Swedish: grotta
  - Old Neapolitan: grutta
  - Sicilian: grutta
    - → Catalan: gruta (or from Old Neapolitan)
      - → Galician: gruta
      - → Portuguese: gruta
      - → Spanish: gruta
- Padanian:
  - Piedmontese: cròta, gruta
  - >? Venetian: grota
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
  - Old French: crote, croute
    - Eastern Oïl: groutte
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
  - Occitan: cròta, crota
- Insular Romance:
  - Sardinian: aruta

References

“κρυπτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“κρυπτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“κρυπτός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
κρυπτός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
κρυπτός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“κρυπτός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G2927 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- clandestine idem, page 134.
- close idem, page 138.
- concealed idem, page 154.
- confidential idem, page 158.
- covert idem, page 180.
- dark idem, page 195.
- furtive idem, page 351.
- hidden idem, page 398.
- implied idem, page 422.
- indirect idem, page 433.
- mysterious idem, page 549.
- obscure idem, page 566.
- occult idem, page 568.
- secret idem, page 747.
- stealthy idem, page 814.
- stolen idem, page 819.
- surreptitious idem, page 844.
- underhand idem, page 913.
κρυπτός - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.

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