алга

See also: ялга and алға

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈaɫɡa]

Noun

алга (alga) f (diminutive алгиче)

  1. alga, seaweed

Declension

Mongolian

Etymology 1

MongolianCyrillic
ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ
(alaɣ'a)
алга
(alga)

From Proto-Mongolic *halagan. The modern forms are not unanimous. Buryat-Kalmyk suggest *alïgan, Khalkha *alaga; Eastern Yughur *halagan; Monguor and Dongxiang *halga.

Pronunciation

Noun

алга (alga)

  1. palm (of the hand)
  2. sole (of the front paw of an animal)
  3. palmful
Declension
Derived terms
  • алга дарам (alga daram)
  • алга дүүрэн (alga düüren)
  • алга загатнах (alga zagatnax)
  • алга засал (alga zasal)
  • алга зуузай (alga zuuzaj)
  • алга зуузайлах (alga zuuzajlax)
  • алга наах (alga naax)
  • алга таших (alga tašix)
  • алга тосох (alga tosox)
  • алга тэнийлгэх (alga teniilgex)
  • алга хавсран бөхөлзөх (alga xavsran böxölzöx)
  • алга хавсрах (alga xavsrax)
  • алга хамтатгах (alga xamtatgax)

Etymology 2

MongolianCyrillic
ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ
(alaɣ'a)
алга
(alga)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

алга (alga)

  1. Denotes the opposite.
Usage notes

Analogous to English un-.

Derived terms
  • алга байх (alga bajx)
  • алга болгох (alga bolgox)
  • алга болох (alga bolox)
  • алга болох газаргүй (alga bolox gazargüj)

Etymology 3

MongolianCyrillic
ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ
(alaɣ'a)
алга
(alga)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

алга (alga)

  1. hobble strap (that part of the hobble which ties around the leg)
Declension
Derived terms
  • алга нь тасрах (alga nʹ tasrax)

Etymology 4

MongolianCyrillic
ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ
(alɣ'a)
алга
(alga)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

алга (alga)

  1. (obsolete) fishing bait
Declension
Derived terms
  • алга өөш (alga ööš)
  • алгач (algač)
  • алгачин (algačin)

Further reading

  • алга 1”, алга 2”, алга 3”, алга 4”, in Монгол Хэлний их Тайлбар Толь [Dictionary of the Mongolian Language] (in Mongolian), Institute of Linguistics of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 2016–present

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Bashkir алға (alğa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐɫˈɡa]
  • Hyphenation: ал‧га

Adverb

алга́ (algá)

  1. (army, colloquial) forward
    Synonym: вперёд (vperjód)
    Antonym: наза́д (nazád)
    Алга́ за рабо́ту!
    Algá za rabótu!
    Let's get to work!
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