бо
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bo"
Chechen
Ingush
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bo. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic бо (bo) and Old Polish bo.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
бо (bo)
- for, as
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 2:
- рече бо въ сьрдьци моѥмь съкрꙑхъ словеса твоꙗ да не съгрѣшѫ тебѣ·
- reče bo vŭ sĭrdĭci mojemĭ sŭkryxŭ slovesa tvoja da ne sŭgrěšǫ tebě·
- For [one] said: In my heart I hid your words so I won't commit a sin before you
-
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “бо”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 124
Tajik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔː/
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔ/
See also
Tuvan demonstrative pronouns
| pronoun | nominative | genitive | accusative | dative | locative | ablative | allative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| this | бо (bo) | мооң (mooñ) | мону (monu) | маңаа (mañaa) | мында (mında) | моон (moon) | боже (boje) |
| that | ол (ol) | ооң (ooñ) | ону (onu) | аңаа (añaa) | ында (ında) | оон (oon) | олче (olçe) |
| that (distal) | дөө (döö) | дөөң (dööñ) | дөөну (döönu) | дүгээ (dügee) | дүгде (dügde) | дөөн (döön) | дөөже (dööje) |
| these | болар (bolar) | боларның (bolarnıñ) | боларны (bolarnı) | боларга (bolarga) | боларда (bolarda) | болардан (bolardan) | боларже (bolarje) |
| those | олар (olar) | оларның (olarnıñ) | оларны (olarnı) | оларга (olarga) | оларда (olarda) | олардан (olardan) | оларже (olarje) |
| those (distal) | дөөлер (dööler) | дөөлерниң (döölerniñ) | дөөлерни (döölerni) | дөөлерге (döölerge) | дөөлерде (döölerde) | дөөлерден (döölerden) | дөөлерже (döölerje) |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɔ]
Audio (file)
Synonyms
- тому що (tomu ščo)
Further reading
- Kotliarevsky, Ivan (1842), “бо”, in Словарь Малороссійскихъ словъ, содержащихся въ Энеидѣ [Dictionary of Ukrainian words contained in the Eneida] (in Russian), Kharkiv: University Printing House, page 4
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бо”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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