борщъ
Old Ruthenian
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Alternative forms
- борсчъ, боръщъ
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic *бърщь (*bŭrščĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bъrščь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *burstjas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-t-yos, from *bʰers-.[1][2][3][4][5] Doublet of барщъ.
Noun
борщъ • (transliteration needed) m inan (related adjective борщовый, diminutive борщикъ)
- hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium)
- купили… хрену, цыбули и борщу асм. ·ѳ҃· ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- другого днꙗ на обѣдъ купили… борщу и чоснъку за осм. три ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- цыбули, петрушки, борщу, осм. ·е҃· хлеба розного осм. за двадцатъ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- тамъ же подлє манастырѧ людєи слꙋжебныхъ ·д҃і· ч҃лвков которыє дають дрова боръщъ лыка ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- hogweed soup, beet soup, borscht (a soup made of beets and cabbage)
- матка єго… почала мене… лаꙗти: иди мовить сꙗкаꙗ такаꙗ нецното, зѣлье у борщъ криши ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- beetroot kvass for borscht
- борщу сирового или тѣста кислого… прикладать ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Related terms
Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers- (0 c, 2 e)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “борщ”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 236
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972), “борщ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volume 1 (А – Ґ), issue 1–11, Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 179: “MUk. борщъ (XVIII c.); борсчъ (1618)”
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “боршч”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 1 (а – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 372
- Anikin, A. E. (2011), “борщ”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 101: “ст.-укр борщъ”
- Shansky, N. M. (1965), “борщ”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, issue 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 173
Further reading
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “борщъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, issue 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: St. Publ. House of Ukraine, page 128
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “борщъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 2 (биецъ – варивный), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 164
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1996), “борщъ, боръщъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 3 (богъ – весъной), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 38
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