буден

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbudɛn]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *budьnъ; equivalent to будя (budja, to awake) + -ен (-en).

Adjective

бу́ден (búden)

  1. awake, not asleep
  2. alert
  3. (figurative) proactive, provocative
Declension
Derived terms
  • убу́ден (ubúden, half-asleep, half-awake) (obsolete, dialectal)
  • бу́дност (búdnost, alertness)
  • ранобу́ден (ranobúden, who wakes up early)

References

  • буден in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • буден in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *budenъ.

Participle

бу́ден (búden)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бу́дя (búdja)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbudɛn]

Adjective

буден (buden) (no comparative, abstract noun будност)

  1. awake

Declension

Participle

буден (buden)

  1. masculine singular adjectival participle of буди (budi)

Declension

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