голод
Russian
Alternative forms
- го́лодъ (gólod) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.
Cognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”)[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡoɫət]
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- голода́ть impf (golodátʹ)
- голодо́вка f (golodóvka)
- Голодомо́р (Golodomór)
- изголода́ться (izgolodátʹsja)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “gṛ́dhra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0361.
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “голод”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦɔɫɔd]
audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- голо́дний (holódnyj)
- Голодомо́р (Holodomór)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “голод”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “голод”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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