дым
Bashkir
Etymology
Of unknown origin. Cognate with Tatar дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”), Kazakh дым (dym, “dampness, moisture”), Nogai дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”), Kumyk дым (dım, “damp, moist”), Southern Altai тым (tïm, “silence”), perhaps also Uzbek dim (“stuffy, difficult to breath”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɯ̞m]
- Hyphenation: дым
Declension
Inflection of дым (dım)
singular only | |
---|---|
absolute | дым (dım) |
definite genitive | дымдың (dımdıŋ) |
dative | дымға (dımğa) |
definite accusative | дымды (dımdı) |
locative | дымда (dımda) |
ablative | дымдан (dımdan) |
Derived terms
- дымлы (dımlı, “damp, wet, moist”)
- дымланыу (dımlanıw, “to become damp, wet, moist”)
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɨm]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of дым (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дым dym |
дымы́ dymý |
genitive | ды́му dýmu |
дымо́ў dymóŭ |
dative | ды́му dýmu |
дыма́м dymám |
accusative | дым dym |
дымы́ dymý |
instrumental | ды́мам dýmam |
дыма́мі dymámi |
locative | ды́ме dýmje |
дыма́х dymáx |
count form | — | ды́мы1 dýmy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “дым” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Kumyk
Russian
Alternative forms
- дымъ (dym) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɨm]
Audio (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɨm
Noun
дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, related adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к)
Declension
Declension of дым (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c)
Rusyn
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Noun
дым • (dŷm)
- smoke
- Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ
- Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv
- Not much smoke reached the Kiev
Further reading
- Kercha, Ihor (2012), “дым”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (in Russian, Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
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