звѣзда
See also: ѕвѣзда
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- ⰸⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ (zvězda) – Glagolitic
Declension
Declension of звѣзда (hard a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | звѣзда zvězda |
звѣздѣ zvězdě |
звѣздꙑ zvězdy |
| Accusative | звѣздѫ zvězdǫ |
звѣздѣ zvězdě |
звѣздꙑ zvězdy |
| Genitive | звѣздꙑ zvězdy |
звѣздоу zvězdu |
звѣздъ zvězdŭ |
| Locative | звѣздѣ zvězdě |
звѣздоу zvězdu |
звѣздахъ zvězdaxŭ |
| Dative | звѣздѣ zvězdě |
звѣздама zvězdama |
звѣздамъ zvězdamŭ |
| Instrumental | звѣздоѭ zvězdojǫ |
звѣздама zvězdama |
звѣздами zvězdami |
| Vocative | звѣздо zvězdo |
звѣздѣ zvězdě |
звѣздꙑ zvězdy |
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gvě̄zdà. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ѕвѣзда (dzvězda) and Old Polish gwiazda.
Pronunciation
Declension
Declension of звѣзда (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | звѣзда zvězda |
звѣздѣ zvězdě |
звѣздꙑ zvězdy |
| Genitive | звѣздꙑ zvězdy |
звѣзду zvězdu |
звѣздъ zvězdŭ |
| Dative | звѣздѣ zvězdě |
звѣздама zvězdama |
звѣздамъ zvězdamŭ |
| Accusative | звѣздѫ zvězdǫ |
звѣздѣ zvězdě |
звѣздꙑ zvězdy |
| Instrumental | звѣздоѭ zvězdojǫ |
звѣздама zvězdama |
звѣздами zvězdami |
| Locative | звѣздѣ zvězdě |
звѣзду zvězdu |
звѣздахъ zvězdaxŭ |
| Vocative | звѣздо zvězdo |
звѣздѣ zvězdě |
звѣздꙑ zvězdy |
Accent paradigm с or b.
Descendants
Further reading
- Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019), “звѣзда́”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, , →ISBN, page 173
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “звѣзда”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 964
Russian
Noun
звѣзда́ • (zvězdá) f inan (genitive звѣзды́, nominative plural звѣ̈зды, genitive plural звѣ̈здъ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of звезда́ (zvezdá).
Usage notes
- звѣзда is one of the few Russian terms in pre-1918 orthography, in which a stressed ѣ (jě) is pronounced like the letter ё (jo).
Declension
Pre-reform declension of звѣзда́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | звѣзда́ zvězdá |
звѣ̈зды zvě̈zdy |
| genitive | звѣзды́ zvězdý |
звѣ̈здъ zvě̈zd |
| dative | звѣздѣ́ zvězdě́ |
звѣ̈здамъ zvě̈zdam |
| accusative | звѣзду́ zvězdú |
звѣ̈зды zvě̈zdy |
| instrumental | звѣздо́й, звѣздо́ю zvězdój, zvězdóju |
звѣ̈здами zvě̈zdami |
| prepositional | звѣздѣ́ zvězdě́ |
звѣ̈здахъ zvě̈zdax |
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