кибитка
Russian
Alternative forms
- кибита (kibita) – 17th c.
Etymology
Attested since the middle of the 17th century. Related to кибита́ (kibitá, “arched hoop, half of a hoop of a large fish-trap”), obsolete (17th c.) киби́ть (kibítʹ, “arc of the bow”). Cognate with Ukrainian киби́тка (kybýtka), Belarusian кібі́тка (kibítka).
Borrowed from Turkic: compare Tatar кибет (kibet), Bashkir кибет (kibet), Kipchak [script needed] (kebit), [script needed] (kibit), [script needed] (kabit, “stall, shop”), Karakhanid [script needed] (käbit, “inn”).
Probably ultimately from Sogdian [script needed] (qpyδ /kəpēδ/, “stall”) (akin to Persian کلبه (kolbe); see it for more), though Arabic قُبَّة (qubba, “dome”) too is often mentioned as another possible ultimate source.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲɪˈbʲitkə]
Noun
киби́тка • (kibítka) f inan (genitive киби́тки, nominative plural киби́тки, genitive plural киби́ток)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | киби́тка kibítka |
киби́тки kibítki |
| genitive | киби́тки kibítki |
киби́ток kibítok |
| dative | киби́тке kibítke |
киби́ткам kibítkam |
| accusative | киби́тку kibítku |
киби́тки kibítki |
| instrumental | киби́ткой, киби́ткою kibítkoj, kibítkoju |
киби́тками kibítkami |
| prepositional | киби́тке kibítke |
киби́тках kibítkax |
Derived terms
- киби́точка (kibítočka)
- киби́точный (kibítočnyj)
Related terms
- кибита
- киби́ть
Descendants
References
- Berneker, Erich (1908–1913) Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 503
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “кибитка”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 394
- Dal, Vladimir (1905), “кибить”, in Толковый Словарь живого великорусскаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd edition, товарищество М. О. Вольфъ, page 264
- Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 16–17
- Miklosich, Franz (1886) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der slavischen Sprachen (in German), Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller, page 116
- Филин, Ф. П., editor (1977), “киби́тка”, in Slovarʹ russkix narodnyx govorov [Dictionary of Russian Dialects] (in Russian), volume 13, Leningrad: Nauka, Leningrad branch, page 194
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кибита”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress, pages 227–228