кухня

See also: кӯҳна

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хня (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Polish kuchnia.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkuxnʲa]
Audio (file)

Noun

ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хань)

Declension

Declension of ку́хня (inan soft fem-form accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	ку́хня kúxnja	ку́хні kúxni
genitive	ку́хні kúxni	ку́хань kúxanʹ
dative	ку́хні kúxni	ку́хням kúxnjam
accusative	ку́хню kúxnju	ку́хні kúxni
instrumental	ку́хняй, ку́хняю kúxnjaj, kúxnjaju	ку́хнямі kúxnjami
locative	ку́хні kúxni	ку́хнях kúxnjax
count form	—	ку́хні¹ kúxni¹

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Bulgarian

кухня

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkuxnʲə]

Noun

ку́хня • (kúhnja) f

kitchen
cuisine, cooking, cookery

Declension

Declension of ку́хня

	singular	plural
indefinite	ку́хня kúhnja	ку́хни kúhni
definite	ку́хнята kúhnjata	ку́хните kúhnite

Russian

Etymology

Since the 18th century. Borrowed from Czech kuchyně (“kitchen”) via Polish kuchnia (“kitchen”), from Old High German chuhhina, kuchī̆na (“kitchen”), from Latin cocina (“kitchen”). Displaced native Russian пова́рня (povárnja, “kitchen”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkuxnʲə]
Audio (file)

Noun

ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, related adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька)

kitchen
suite of furniture for a kitchen
cuisine
(figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation
полити́ческая ку́хня ― politíčeskaja kúxnja ― the nitty-gritty of politics

Declension

Declension of ку́хня (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	ку́хня kúxnja	ку́хни kúxni
genitive	ку́хни kúxni	ку́хонь^△ kúxonʹ^△
dative	ку́хне kúxne	ку́хням kúxnjam
accusative	ку́хню kúxnju	ку́хни kúxni
instrumental	ку́хней, ку́хнею kúxnej, kúxneju	ку́хнями kúxnjami
prepositional	ку́хне kúxne	ку́хнях kúxnjax

^△Irregular.

Derived terms

куха́рка (kuxárka)

Related terms

ко́мната (kómnata)
наря́д на ку́хню (narjád na kúxnju)

Descendants

→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)
→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)
→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)
→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)
→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)
→ Turkmen: kuhnýa
→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кухня”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “кухня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 459

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хня (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Polish kuchnia.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkuxnʲɐ]
Audio (file)

Noun

ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хонь, related adjective кухо́нний)

Declension

Declension of ку́хня (inan soft fem-form accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	ку́хня kúxnja	ку́хні kúxni
genitive	ку́хні kúxni	ку́хонь kúxonʹ
dative	ку́хні kúxni	ку́хням kúxnjam
accusative	ку́хню kúxnju	ку́хні kúxni
instrumental	ку́хнею kúxneju	ку́хнями kúxnjamy
locative	ку́хні kúxni	ку́хнях kúxnjax
vocative	ку́хне kúxne	ку́хні kúxni

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