оток
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oˈtɔk]
Noun
ото́к • (otók) m (related adjective ото́чен)
Declension
Declension of ото́к
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ото́к otók |
ото́ци otóci |
definite (subject form) |
ото́кът otókǎt |
ото́ците otócite |
definite (object form) |
ото́ка otóka | |
count form | — | ото́ка otóka |
Related terms
References
- отокъ¹ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “ото̀к”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 967
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).
For the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔtok]
Noun
о́ток • (ótok) m
- edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)
Declension
Declension of о́ток
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | о́ток ótok |
о́тоци ótoci |
definite (subject form) |
о́токът ótokǎt |
о́тоците ótocite |
definite (object form) |
о́тока ótoka | |
count form | — | о́тока ótoka |
Alternative forms
- отик (otik)
Related terms
References
- оток in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- отокъ² in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “о̀ток”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 967
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔtɔk]
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǒtok/
- Hyphenation: о‧ток
Declension
Synonyms
- (island): (Bosnian, Serbian) о̏стрво
Derived terms
- о̀точанин
- о̀точа̄нка
- о̀точанскӣ
- о̀точић
- о̀то̄чје
- о̀точнӣ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ôtoːk/
- Hyphenation: о‧ток
Declension
Synonyms
- (swelling): о̀теклина
Southern Altai
Etymology
Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog). Compare also Kalmyk отг (otg), Buryat отог (otog), Mongolian отог (otog).
Noun
оток • (otok)
- a tribal subdivision
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