пугав
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pugavъ/*pǫgavъ, probably borrowed from Russian. Morphologically equivalent to пуг (pug, “thrust, prod”) (dated) + -ав (-av). Further akin to Old Church Slavonic пѫгꙑ (pǫgy, “metal button”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpuɡəf]
Declension
Positive forms of шу́гав
Comparative forms of шу́гав
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-шу́гав pó-šúgav |
по́-шу́гава pó-šúgava |
по́-шу́гаво pó-šúgavo |
по́-шу́гави pó-šúgavi |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-шу́гавият pó-šúgavijat |
по́-шу́гавата pó-šúgavata |
по́-шу́гавото pó-šúgavoto |
по́-шу́гавите pó-šúgavite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-шу́гавия pó-šúgavija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
по́-шу́гави, по́-шу́гавий pó-šúgavi, pó-šúgavij |
Superlative forms of шу́гав
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-шу́гав náj-šúgav |
на́й-шу́гава náj-šúgava |
на́й-шу́гаво náj-šúgavo |
на́й-шу́гави náj-šúgavi |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-шу́гавият náj-šúgavijat |
на́й-шу́гавата náj-šúgavata |
на́й-шу́гавото náj-šúgavoto |
на́й-шу́гавите náj-šúgavite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-шу́гавия náj-šúgavija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
на́й-шу́гави, на́й-шу́гавий náj-šúgavi, náj-šúgavij |
Related terms
- пу́гавица (púgavica, “button of a military suit”) (obsolete, Russian borrowing)
- пуга́ч (pugáč, “Cossack, Russian soldier”) (obsolete, as a mockery)
Further reading
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “пугавица”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 844
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʊˈɡaf]
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