пустити

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pustìti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pǔstiti/
  • Hyphenation: пу‧сти‧ти

Verb

пу̀стити pf (Latin spelling pùstiti)

  1. (transitive) to let, let go, release
  2. (transitive) to let, allow, permit
  3. (transitive) to leak
  4. (transitive) to play (a recording, i.e. film or music)

Conjugation
Conjugation of пустити
Infinitive: пустити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: пу̀стӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present пустим пустиш пусти пустимо пустите пусте
Future Future I пустит ћу1
пустићу		 пустит ћеш1
пустићеш		 пустит ће1
пустиће		 пустит ћемо1
пустићемо		 пустит ћете1
пустићете		 пустит ће1
пустиће
Future II бу̏де̄м пустио2 бу̏де̄ш пустио2 бу̏де̄ пустио2 бу̏де̄мо пустили2 бу̏де̄те пустили2 бу̏дӯ пустили2
Past Perfect пустио сам2 пустио си2 пустио је2 пустили смо2 пустили сте2 пустили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам пустио2 би̏о си пустио2 би̏о је пустио2 би́ли смо пустили2 би́ли сте пустили2 би́ли су пустили2
Aorist пустих пусти пусти пустисмо пустисте пустише
Conditional I пустио бих2 пустио би2 пустио би2 пустили бисмо2 пустили бисте2 пустили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих пустио2 би̏о би пустио2 би̏о би пустио2 би́ли бисмо пустили2 би́ли бисте пустили2 би́ли би пустили2
Imperative — пусти — пустимо пустите —
Active past participle пустио m / пустила f / пустило n пустили m / пустиле f / пустила n
Passive past participle пуштен m / пуштена f / пуштено n пуштени m / пуштене f / пуштена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic пустити (pustiti), from Proto-Slavic *pustiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pʊˈstɪte]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

пусти́ти • (pustýty) pf (imperfective пуска́ти)

  1. to let go, to release, to relinquish
  2. to launch, to set in motion, to shoot (out), to release
  3. to let out
  4. to let in
  5. to let through
  6. to use, to utilize
  7. to sprout, to put out, to put forth

Conjugation
Conjugation of пусти́ти, пусти́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive пусти́ти, пусти́ть
pustýty, pustýtʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — пу́щений
púščenyj
impersonal: пу́щено
púščeno
adverbial — пусти́вши
pustývšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я		 — пущу́
puščú
2nd singular
ти		 — пу́стиш
pústyš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно		 — пу́стить
pústytʹ
1st plural
ми		 — пу́стим, пу́стимо
pústym, pústymo
2nd plural
ви		 — пу́стите
pústyte
3rd plural
вони		 — пу́стять
pústjatʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — пусті́м, пусті́мо
pustím, pustímo
second-person пусти́
pustý		 пусті́ть
pustítʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він		 пусти́в
pustýv		 пусти́ли
pustýly
feminine
я / ти / вона		 пусти́ла
pustýla
neuter
воно		 пусти́ло
pustýlo

Derived terms
  • пусти́тися impf (pustýtysja)
Prefixed verbs

Further reading
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