рак
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pak"
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rak]
Audio (file)
Noun
рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́кі, genitive plural ра́каў)
Declension
Declension of рак (anml velar masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | рак rak |
ра́кі ráki |
genitive | ра́ка ráka |
ра́каў rákaŭ |
dative | ра́ку ráku |
ра́кам rákam |
accusative | ра́ка ráka |
ра́каў rákaŭ |
instrumental | ра́кам rákam |
ра́камі rákami |
locative | ра́ку ráku |
ра́ках rákax |
count form | — | ра́кі1 ráki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
- рачы́ны (račýny)
- рачо́к (račók)
Declension
Derived terms
- ра́кавы (rákavy)
References
- “рак” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rak]
Noun
рак • (rak) m
Declension
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rak]
Audio (file)
Noun
рак • (rak) m
Declension
See also
Zodiac signs in Macedonian (layout · text) | |||||||||||
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о́вен (óven) ♈︎ | бик (bik) ♉︎ | бли́знаци (blíznaci) ♊︎ | рак (rak) ♋︎ | ||||||||
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лав (lav) ♌︎ | де́вица (dévica) ♍︎ | ва́га/тере́зија (vága/terézija) ♎︎ | ско́рпија (skórpija) ♏︎ | ||||||||
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стре́лец (strélec) ♐︎ | ја́рец (járec) ♑︎ | водо́лија (vodólija) ♒︎ | ри́би (ríbi) ♓︎ |
References
- “рак”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language] (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 53
- “рак” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- ракъ (rak) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rak]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Noun
рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, related adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)
- crawfish, crayfish
- Е́хал Гре́ка через ре́ку,
ви́дит Гре́ка в ре́ке ра́к,
су́нул Гре́ка в ре́ку ру́ку,
ра́к за ру́ку Гре́ку — ца́п! (Russian tongue twister)- Jéxal Gréka čerez réku,
vídit Gréka v réke rák,
súnul Gréka v réku rúku,
rák za rúku Gréku — cáp! - Across the river Greka rode,
In the river Greka sees a crawdad,
In the river Greka stuck his hand,
At Greka's hand the crawdad goes snap!
- Jéxal Gréka čerez réku,
- (astronomy, astrology) Cancer
- (pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)
- рак пе́чени ― rak péčeni ― liver cancer
Declension
Declension of рак (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- рачо́к (račók)
- ра́ковый (rákovyj), ра́чий (ráčij)
- когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет (kogdá rak na goré svístnet)
Descendants
- → Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)
- → Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)
- → Yiddish: ראַק (rak)
See also
- краб (krab, “crab”)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rak]
Audio (file)
Noun
рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ків, related adjective ра́чачий, diminutive рачо́к)
Declension
Declension of рак (animal velar masc-form accent-a)
Noun
рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable, related adjective ра́ковий)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “рак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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