сап

Kazakh
Cyrillic сап (sap)
Arabic ساپ‎
Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *sạp, compare Kyrgyz сап (sap), Crimean Tatar sap, Kumyk сап (sap), Tatar сап (sap), Turkish sap, Uyghur sap, etc.

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. handle, haft, shaft

Etymology 2

From Arabic صَفّ‎ (ṣaff).

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. rank, line, formation
  2. (taxonomy) order
Declension
declension of сап
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) сап (sap) саптар (saptar)
genitive (ілік септік) саптың (saptyñ) саптардың (saptardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) сапқа (sapqa) саптарға (saptarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) сапты (sapty) саптарды (saptardy)
locative (жатыс септік) сапта (sapta) саптарда (saptarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) саптан (saptan) саптардан (saptardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) саппен (sappen) саптармен (saptarmen)

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sap]

Noun

сап • (sap) m inan (genitive са́па, nominative plural са́пы, genitive plural са́пов)

  1. glanders, equinia
Declension
Declension of сап (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative са́п
sáp		 са́пы
sápy
genitive са́па
sápa		 са́пов
sápov
dative са́пу
sápu		 са́пам
sápam
accusative са́п
sáp		 са́пы
sápy
instrumental са́пом
sápom		 са́пами
sápami
prepositional са́пе
sápe		 са́пах
sápax
Derived terms
  • сапно́й (sapnój)

Noun

сап • (sap) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of са́па (sápa)

Southern Altai

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. handle

Yakut

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning "thread", for more cognates.

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. (sewing) thread, string
Derived terms

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. (onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips.
Derived terms

See also
  • эм (em, “to suck”)
  • сэп (sep) (a similar sound)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).

Verb

сап • (sap)

  1. (transitive) to cover
  2. (transitive) to close (opposite of open)
    Antonyms: арый (arıy), ас (as)
  3. (transitive) to close (opposite of begin)
    Synonym: бүтэр (büter, “to finish”)
    Antonym: саҕалаа (sağalaa, “to begin”)
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