сом
Kazakh
Cyrillic | сом (som) |
---|---|
Arabic | سوم |
Latin |
Etymology
As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.
Noun
сом • (som)
- som (national unit of currency in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)
- (historical) ruble (under the USSR)
Kyrgyz
Etymology
As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.
Noun
сом • (som)
- som (national unit of currency in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)
- (historical) ruble (under the USSR)
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɔm]
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- сомиште n (somište)
Mongolian
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠰᠣᠮ (som) | сом (som) |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔm/
- Syllabification: сом (1 syllable)
Declension
attributive | сом som | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | сом som |
сомууд somuud |
genitive | сомын somyn |
сомуудын somuudyn |
accusative | сомыг somyg |
сомуудыг somuudyg |
dative-locative | сомд somd |
сомуудад somuudad |
ablative | сомоос somoos |
сомуудаас somuudaas |
instrumental | сомоор somoor |
сомуудаар somuudaar |
comitative | сомтой somtoj |
сомуудтай somuudtaj |
privative | сомгүй somgüj |
сомуудгүй somuudgüj |
directive | сом руу som ruu |
сомууд руу somuud ruu |
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сомоо somoo |
сомуудаа somuudaa |
genitive | сомынхоо somynxoo |
сомуудынхаа somuudynxaa |
accusative | сомыгоо somygoo |
сомуудыгаа somuudygaa |
dative-locative | сомдоо somdoo |
сомууддаа somuuddaa |
ablative | сомоосоо somoosoo |
сомуудаасаа somuudaasaa |
instrumental | сомоороо somooroo |
сомуудаараа somuudaaraa |
comitative | сомтойгоо somtojgoo |
сомуудтайгаа somuudtajgaa |
privative | сомгүйгээ somgüjgee |
сомуудгүйгээ somuudgüjgee |
directive | сом руугаа som ruugaa |
сомууд руугаа somuud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
сомынх somynx |
сомуудынх somuudynx |
collective possession |
сомынхон somynxon |
сомуудынхан somuudynxan |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [som]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Declension
Related terms
- сомообра́зные pl (somoobráznyje)
- со́мовые pl (sómovyje)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sôm/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Declension
Etymology 2
The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.
Southern Altai
Etymology
As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.
References
V. verbickij, editor (1884), “сом”, in Slovarʹ Altajskago i Aladagskago narečij tjurkskago jazyka, →ISBN, pages 305
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɔm]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *somъ.
Declension
Noun
сом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)
- som (currency)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сом”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka