сосед

See also: sosed

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsɔsɛt]
Audio (file)

Noun

сосед • (sosed) m (feminine сосетка, related adjective соседски)

neighbor

Declension

Declension of сосед

	singular	plural
indefinite	сосед	соседи
definite unspecified	соседот	соседите
definite proximal	соседов	соседиве
definite distal	соседон	соседине
vocative	соседу	соседи
count form	—	соседа

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”), from Proto-Slavic *sǫsědъ, deverbative of *sъsěděti (“sit together”). The prefix су- (su-) was replaced with productive verbal со- (so-); compare dialectal сусе́д (suséd). Synchronically analyzable as со- (so-) +‎ сиде́ть (sidétʹ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sɐˈsʲet]
Audio (file)

Noun

сосе́д • (soséd) m anim (genitive сосе́да, nominative plural сосе́ди, genitive plural сосе́дей, feminine сосе́дка, related adjective сосе́дский)

neighbour

Declension

Declension of сосе́д (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	сосе́д soséd	сосе́ди^△ sosédi^△
genitive	сосе́да soséda	сосе́дей^△ sosédej^△
dative	сосе́ду sosédu	сосе́дям^△ sosédjam^△
accusative	сосе́да soséda	сосе́дей^△ sosédej^△
instrumental	сосе́дом sosédom	сосе́дями^△ sosédjami^△
prepositional	сосе́де soséde	сосе́дях^△ sosédjax^△

^△Irregular.

Related terms

по-соседски (po-sosedski)
присоседиться (prisoseditʹsja)
сосе́дний (sosédnij)
сосе́дство (sosédstvo)
сосе́дствовать (sosédstvovatʹ)
сосе́дствующий (sosédstvujuščij)

Descendants

→ Veps: sused

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сосед”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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