средний
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣдьнъ (srědĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *serdьnъ. Doublet of сере́дний (serédnij), the inherited East Slavic form. Synchronically analyzable as среда́ (sredá) + -ний (-nij).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsrʲedʲnʲɪj]
Audio (file)
Adjective
сре́дний • (srédnij) (diminutive сре́дненький)
Declension
Declension of сре́дний (unknown short forms)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | сре́дний srédnij |
сре́днее srédneje |
сре́дняя srédnjaja |
сре́дние srédnije | |
| genitive | сре́днего srédnevo |
сре́дней srédnej |
сре́дних srédnix | ||
| dative | сре́днему srédnemu |
сре́дней srédnej |
сре́дним srédnim | ||
| accusative | animate | сре́днего srédnevo |
сре́днее srédneje |
сре́днюю srédnjuju |
сре́дних srédnix |
| inanimate | сре́дний srédnij |
сре́дние srédnije | |||
| instrumental | сре́дним srédnim |
сре́дней, сре́днею srédnej, srédneju |
сре́дними srédnimi | ||
| prepositional | сре́днем srédnem |
сре́дней srédnej |
сре́дних srédnix | ||
Related terms
- среда́ (sredá)
- середи́на (seredína)
- средний палец (srednij palec)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “средний”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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