стихия
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “entry in a sequence”). Technically equivalent to стих (stih, “verse”) + -ия (-ija).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stiˈxʲijə]
Noun
стихи́я • (stihíja) f
- (poetic, uncountable) sphere of interest, proclivity, disposition
- uncontrollable natural force → stormwind, hurricane
Declension
Declension of стихи́я
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | стихи́я stihíja |
стихи́и stihíi |
definite | стихи́ята stihíjata |
стихи́ите stihíite |
Related terms
- стих (stih, “verse”)
- стихотворе́ние (stihotvorénie, “poem”)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic стихия (stixija), from Old Church Slavonic стѵхии (stüxii) (feminine form стѵхиꙗ (stüxija)), from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon).[1] Compare Ukrainian стихі́я (styxíja), Belarusian стыхі́я (styxíja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲtʲɪˈxʲijə]
Audio (file)
Noun
стихи́я • (stixíja) f inan (genitive стихи́и, nominative plural стихи́и, genitive plural стихи́й)
- element (one of the four classical elements of Ancient Greek philosophy)
- elemental force of nature, and their spheres of influence, elements
- (figurative) force of societal life that does not succumb to control by people or society
- (figurative) element (a place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to; one's familiar, comfortable, or usual surroundings)
Declension
Declension of стихи́я (inan fem-form i-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- стихийность (stixijnostʹ)
- стихи́йный (stixíjnyj)
- стихи́йно (stixíjno)
See also
- элеме́нт (elemént)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стихия”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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