трава
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [traˈva]
Audio (file)
Noun
трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural траў or тра́ваў, related adjective травяны́, diminutive тра́ўка)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | трава́ travá |
тра́вы trávy |
genitive | травы́ travý |
траў, тра́ваў traŭ, trávaŭ |
dative | траве́ travjé |
тра́вам trávam |
accusative | траву́ travú |
тра́вы trávy |
instrumental | траво́й, траво́ю travój, travóju |
тра́вамі trávami |
locative | траве́ travjé |
тра́вах trávax |
count form | — | травы́1 travý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “трава” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Declension
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | трава trava |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
Accusative | травѫ travǫ |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
Genitive | травꙑ travy |
травоу travu |
травъ travŭ |
Locative | травѣ travě |
травоу travu |
травахъ travaxŭ |
Dative | травѣ travě |
травама travama |
травамъ travamŭ |
Instrumental | травоѭ travojǫ |
травама travama |
травами travami |
Vocative | траво travo |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).
Related to дрова́ (drová, “firewood”), трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trɐˈva]
Audio (file)
Noun
трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, related adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)
Declension
Derived terms
Adjectives
- тра́вный (trávnyj)
- травяни́стый (travjanístyj)
Nouns
- тра́вонька f (trávonʹka)
- тра́вушка f (trávuška)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “трава”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trǎːʋa/
- Hyphenation: тра‧ва
Noun
тра́ва f (Latin spelling tráva)
Declension
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:trava.
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trɐˈʋa]
Audio (file)
Noun
трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive трави́, nominative plural тра́ви, genitive plural трав, related adjective трав'яни́й, diminutive тра́вка)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “трава”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “трава”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)