уста
See also: ұста
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈusta]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *usta.
Declension
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish [Term?] (Turkish usta), from Persian استاد (ostâd).
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *usta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оуста (usta) and Old Polish usta.
Pronunciation
Noun
уста (usta) n (plural only)
- mouth
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 2:
- не рече оустꙑ тъчью иꙁгл҃аахъ·
- ne reče usty tŭčĭju izgl:aaxŭ·
- He didn't say: I just pronounced [them] with [my] mouth;
-
Declension
Declension of уста (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | — — |
— — |
уста usta |
| Genitive | — — |
— — |
устъ ustŭ |
| Dative | — — |
— — |
устомъ ustomŭ |
| Accusative | — — |
— — |
уста usta |
| Instrumental | — — |
— — |
устꙑ usty |
| Locative | — — |
— — |
устѣхъ ustěxŭ |
| Vocative | — — |
— — |
уста usta |
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “ꙋста”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1273
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *usta, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”). Cognates include Sanskrit आस् (ās, “mouth”) and Latin ōs (“mouth”). Compare Polish usta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊˈsta]
Audio (file)
Noun
уста́ • (ustá) n inan pl (genitive уст, plural only)
Declension
Pre-reform declension of уста́ (inan pl-only neut-form hard-stem accent-b)
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | уста́ ustá |
| genitive | у́стъ úst |
| dative | уста́мъ ustám |
| accusative | уста́ ustá |
| instrumental | уста́ми ustámi |
| prepositional | уста́хъ ustáx |
Rusyn
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *usta.
Further reading
- Kercha, Ihor (2012), “уста”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (in Russian, Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *usta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǔːsta/
- Hyphenation: у‧ста
Declension
Declension of уста
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | у́ста |
| genitive | у́ста̄ |
| dative | устима |
| accusative | уста |
| vocative | уста |
| locative | устима |
| instrumental | устима |
Further reading
- “уста” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Tabasaran
Etymology
From Turkic, ultimately from Persian استاد. Compare Azerbaijani usta.
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊˈsta]
Audio (file)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “уста”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “уста”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
уста • (usta)
Derived terms
- устата (ustata, “during, throughout”)
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