юрод

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ǫrodъ, synchronically equivalent to юн- (jun-) +‎ род (rod, “birth, origin”). Poetic meaning is inherited from Old Church Slavonic ѫродъ (ǫrodŭ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈju̟rot]

Noun

ю́род • (júrod) m (diminutive ю́родче)

(literally) cripple (one with inborn physical impediment)
(poetic, figurative) freak, madman, monster, abomination
Synonyms: и́зрод (ízrod), изча́дие (izčádie), и́зверг (ízverg)
(dated) renegade, kin apostate
Synonyms: безро́дник (bezródnik), родоотстъ́пник (rodootstǎ́pnik)
- 1792, Paisij Hilendarsky, Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya:
  О, неразумний юроде, поради что се срамиш да се наречеш българин?
  O, nerazumnij jurode, poradi čto se sramiš da se narečeš bǎlgarin?
  Oh, [thou] injudicious renegade, for what [thou] art ashamed to call thyself a Bulgarian?

Declension

Declension of ю́род

	singular	plural
indefinite	ю́род júrod	ю́роди júrodi
definite (subject form)	ю́родът júrodǎt	ю́родите júrodite
definite (object form)	ю́рода júroda	ю́родите júrodite
count form	—	ю́рода júroda
vocative form	ю́роде júrode	ю́роди júrodi

Alternative forms

у́род (úrod) – reborrowed from Russian

Derived terms

юро́дство (juródstvo, “inhumanity, madness, cruel bahavior”) (poetic)
ю́роден (júroden, “inhumane, cruel, maniacal”) (poetic)
ю́родски (júrodski, “partaining to a mad, inhumane man or behavior”)
юроди́в (jurodív), юродли́в (jurodlív, “degenerate, abominable”)

References

юрод in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
ѫродъ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.