լաշի
Armenian
Rhododendron ponticum flower from Cerasus, Pontus
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [lɑˈʃi]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [lɑˈʃi]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Noun
լաշի • (laši)
- (Hamshen, Trabzon) common rhododendron, pontic rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum)
- Synonym: կոմար (komar)
- Hypernym: մրտավարդ (mrtavard)
Usage notes
Originally, a word of the Pontic dialect area, referring to a local species of rhododendron. In new botanical works[1][2] treated as a synonym of the genus name մրտավարդ (mrtavard).
Declension
u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | լաշի (laši) | լաշիներ (lašiner) | ||
| dative | լաշու (lašu) | լաշիների (lašineri) | ||
| ablative | լաշուց (lašucʿ) | լաշիներից (lašinericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | լաշով, լաշիով (lašov, lašiov) | լաշիներով (lašinerov) | ||
| locative | լաշում, լաշիում (lašum, lašium) | լաշիներում (lašinerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | լաշին (lašin) | լաշիները/լաշիներն (lašinerə/lašinern) | ||
| dative | լաշուն (lašun) | լաշիներին (lašinerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | լաշիս (lašis) | լաշիներս (lašiners) | ||
| dative | լաշուս (lašus) | լաշիներիս (lašineris) | ||
| ablative | լաշուցս (lašucʿs) | լաշիներիցս (lašinericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | լաշովս, լաշիովս (lašovs, lašiovs) | լաշիներովս (lašinerovs) | ||
| locative | լաշումս, լաշիումս (lašums, lašiums) | լաշիներումս (lašinerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | լաշիդ (lašid) | լաշիներդ (lašinerd) | ||
| dative | լաշուդ (lašud) | լաշիներիդ (lašinerid) | ||
| ablative | լաշուցդ (lašucʿd) | լաշիներիցդ (lašinericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | լաշովդ, լաշիովդ (lašovd, lašiovd) | լաշիներովդ (lašinerovd) | ||
| locative | լաշումդ, լաշիումդ (lašumd, lašiumd) | լաշիներումդ (lašinerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- լաշուտ (lašut)
- Լաշուտ (Lašut, toponym)
References
- Taxtadžjan A. L., editor (1973) Flora Armenii [The Flora of Armenia] (in Russian), volume 6, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 7–8
- Łazaryan, Ṙ. S. (1981), “մրտավարդ”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 863, page 69b
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1913), “լաշի”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žołovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, pages 410–411
- Ališan, Łewond (1895), “լաշի”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʿiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 885, page 211
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “լաշի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui. Yaweluac ašxarhik baṙkʿ anvkaykʿ i grocʿ aṙ mez ełelocʿ [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Appendix of Dialectal Words] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1062c
- Kiwlēsērean, Babgēn (1899), “Čaniki vičakin mēǰ gtnuoł Hamšēncʿineru gawaṙabarbaṙə [The dialect of Hamshenis of the Canik district]”, in Biwrakn (in Armenian), issue 41, Constantinople, page 655a
- Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944), “լաշի”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 184a
- Mēnēvišean, Gabriēl (1897) Patkerazard bnakan patmutʿiwn, B. Busabanutʿiwn [Illustrated Natural History: 2. Botany] (in Armenian), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 192
- Роллов, А. Х. (1908), “Rhododendron ponticum”, in Дикорастущие растения Кавказа, их распространение, свойства и применение (С обозначением туземных названий растений) [Wild plants of the Caucasus, their distribution, properties and uses (Containing the native names of the plants)] (in Russian), Тифлис: тип. К.П. Козловского, pages 426–427, transliterated as лаши
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “լաշի”, in Hayocʿ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 201b
- Vardanyan, Sergey (2009) Kronapʿox hamšenahayeri barbaṙə, banahyusutʿyunə ew ergarvestə (nyutʿer ew usumnasirutʿyunner) [Dialect, folklore and song art of the Islamized Armenians of Hamshen (materials and studies)], Yerevan: University Press, pages 292, 377
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