խլրտամ
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain. Perhaps an Aramaic borrowing, from the root ܚ-ܠ-ܕ (ḥ-l-d) related to crawling, on which see խլուրդ (xlurd) and The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project.
Verb
խլրտամ • (xlrtam)
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | խլրտալ (xlrtal) | participle | խլրտացեալ (xlrtacʿeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | խլրտացուցանեմ (xlrtacʿucʿanem) | aorist stem | խլրտաց- (xlrtacʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | խլրտամ (xlrtam) | խլրտաս (xlrtas) | խլրտայ (xlrtay) | խլրտամք (xlrtamkʿ) | խլրտայք (xlrtaykʿ) | խլրտան (xlrtan) | |
| imperfect | խլրտայի (xlrtayi) | խլրտայիր (xlrtayir) | խլրտայր (xlrtayr) | խլրտայաք (xlrtayakʿ) | խլրտայիք (xlrtayikʿ) | խլրտային (xlrtayin) | |
| aorist | խլրտացի (xlrtacʿi) | խլրտացեր (xlrtacʿer) | խլրտաց (xlrtacʿ) | խլրտացաք (xlrtacʿakʿ) | խլրտացէք, խլրտացիք (xlrtacʿēkʿ, xlrtacʿikʿ) | խլրտացին (xlrtacʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | խլրտայցեմ (xlrtaycʿem) | խլրտայցես (xlrtaycʿes) | խլրտայցէ (xlrtaycʿē) | խլրտայցեմք (xlrtaycʿemkʿ) | խլրտայցէք (xlrtaycʿēkʿ) | խլրտայցեն (xlrtaycʿen) | |
| aorist | խլրտացից (xlrtacʿicʿ) | խլրտասցես (xlrtascʿes) | խլրտասցէ (xlrtascʿē) | խլրտասցուք (xlrtascʿukʿ) | խլրտասջիք (xlrtasǰikʿ) | խլրտասցեն (xlrtascʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | խլրտա՛ (xlrtá) | — | — | խլրտացէ՛ք (xlrtacʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | խլրտասջի՛ր (xlrtasǰír) | — | — | խլրտասջի՛ք (xlrtasǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ խլրտար (mí xlrtar) | — | — | մի՛ խլրտայք (mí xlrtaykʿ) | — | |
Derived terms
- անխլիրտ (anxlirt)
- անխլրտելի (anxlrteli)
- խլրտական (xlrtakan)
- խլրտացուցանեմ (xlrtacʿucʿanem)
- խլրտումն (xlrtumn)
Descendants
- Armenian: խլրտալ (xlrtal)
References
- Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 264
Further reading
- “ḥld”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-06-26, without the Armenian
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “խլիրտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 373–374, unknown origin
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “խլրտամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “խլրտիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “խլիրտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 333, offering an unconvincing Indo-European etymology
- Łapʿancʿyan, Gr. (1927) “Hneabanakan” mi kʿani mnacʿordner hayerenum, Stugabanutʿyunner – “aṙiwc”, “morm”, “xlēz” [Some "paleontological" remains in Armenian; Etymologies – “aṙiwc”, “morm”, “xlēz”] (in Armenian), Yerevan: tp. Haypoligrafhrati №2, page 35, connecting with խլէզ (xlēz)
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “խլրտիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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